(
课件网) 倒装句 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 完全倒装 (complete inversion) 倒装(inversion) 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系动词be）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后 整个_____在_____前的句子 主语 谓语 Complete inversion（完全倒装） Rule 1:以here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示运动方向(时间/空间)的副词置于句首,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 1.翻译句子: 车来了。 _____ 现在到你了。_____ Now comes/ is your turn. 2.转换句子: The girl went away. _____ Away went the girl. Here comes the bus. —Where is Emmons — Oh, _____. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he PS: 当主语是_____ 时，句子_____. 人称代词 不用倒装 桌子上有三本书。_____ 海边住着一位老渔民。_____ 市中心有一座高楼。_____ There are three books on the desk． There lived an old fisherman near the sea. There stands a tall building in the center of the town. there be结构（there live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ appear/ rise/ remain/ happen/ come/ go等） 注意： A Near our school lies a river. Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。 3. On the top of the hill_____ where I once visited the monk. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. 1.转换句子：A variety of flowers grow inside the garden. _____ 2. 翻译句子：我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。 _____ a newly-built playground. In front of our school is D 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone. _____ Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon. Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 （站在桌子旁边）was a teacher. Standing beside the desk Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 “I’ll call again after supper,” said he.（他说） “Let me go on with the operation.” . (其中一个医生说) said one of the doctors 小结：完全倒装 Rule 1:（时间/空间）副词位于句首：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 e.g. Here comes the bus. Rule 2:（地点/方位）介词短语位于句首: 如：South of ，In front of,On the wall, To the east of,Around his head... e.g. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. Rule 3:表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，且主语是名词时: 表语＋系动词＋主语 e.g. Standing beside the desk was a teacher. Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 e.g.“I’ll call again after supper,” said he. 注意：当主语为人称代词时，不倒装。 通过句式变换明晰完全倒装句式结构 ①A voice he had never heard before came out of the darkness. →Out of the darkness _____ he had never heard before. ②The image of a heroic fighter flashed through his mind. →Through his mind _____. ③My friend walked into the dark room, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happ ... ...
