(
课件网) 兔子喜欢吃萝卜。 兔子很高兴吃萝卜。 The rabbit likes eat carrot. 谓语动词 vs 非谓语动词 谓语动词的“三大本领” 1.表示动作的时间 2.表示动作的状态（体） 3.表示动作的假设，情感等 The rabbit eats a carrot. The rabbit ate a carrot. The rabbit is eating a carrot. The rabbit has eaten a carrot. “限定性动词” （“finite verbs”) “非限定动词” （“non-finite verbs”） “非谓语动词” （“non-finite verbs”） I like to eat carrot. I liked eating carrots. I am a talking rabbit. The rabbit likes minced carrot. “时间”，“人称” “时间”，“人称” “时间”，“人称” “时间”，“人称” 谓语动词 非谓语动词 （核心） （非核心） 动词 动词 谓语 非谓语 I am a rabbit, I eat carrots. I am a rabbit,so I eat carrot. (连词） Because I am a rabbit, I eat carrots. (主句+从句） 动词不定式 动词不定式 to+动词原形 To be or not to be ， that is the question. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。 You helped me (to)cook the carrot. 你帮我烧（做菜)了胡萝卜 full infinitive bare infinitive 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语补足语（表语） 定语 状语 ... 非谓语动词 不定式作主语 To eat a carrot every day is good for the rabbit. 一天吃一根胡萝卜对兔子有好吃。 “人”、“时间” 谓语动词 不定式作宾语 The rabbit likes to eat carrots. 兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 不定式作宾语补语 The rabbit expected the wolf to eat a carrot. 兔子指望狼吃一根胡萝卜。 see find watch have make let ... bare infinitives Carrots make the rabbit feel happy. 胡萝卜使兔子感到快乐。 The wolf helped the rabbit grow carrots. The wolf helped the rabbit to grow carrots. 狼帮兔子种胡萝卜。 The rabbit’s dream is to eat every kind of carrot in the world 兔子的梦想就是吃掉世界上每一种胡萝卜 “=” The rabbit’s dream to eat every kind of carrot in the world To eat every kind of carrot in the world is the rabbit’s dream. 不定式做定语 The rabbit has a lot of carrots to eat. 兔子有很多胡萝卜要吃。 不定式作状语 表原因 I was surprised to get a thumbs-up. 我很吃惊（因为）得到一个赞 I was surprised because I got a thumbs-up 我很吃惊，因为有给我点赞了。 表目的 I will do anything to get a good result. 我为了得到一个好结果会做任何事 I will do anything in order that I get a good result. 为了好结果我能做出任何事儿 表结果 I got enough money to buy a car. 我得到足够钱去买车啦！ I got enough money,so that I bought a new car. 我得到了很多钱，于是我买了新车。 动名词 动词原形+ing 动名词作主语 Carrots are healthy for the rabbit. 胡萝卜对兔子来说很健康 Eating carrots is healthy for the rabbit. 吃胡萝卜（这个行为）对兔子来说很健康 主语 系动词 主语补语（表语） 动名词作主语补语 （表语） The rabbit’s hobby is growing carrots. 兔子的爱好式种胡萝卜 主语 系动词 主语补语（表语） Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。【直译：看到（这个行为）就是相信（这个行为）。】 动名词作定语 定语 a sleeping pill a pill for sleeping 名词 动名词作宾语 前面说不定式作宾语 The rabbit likes to eat carrots. 兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 The rabbit likes eating carrots. 兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜 The rabbit enjoys to eat carrots. 兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。 The rabbit enjo ... ...
