(
课件网) UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.我更喜欢和朋友们一起进行体育活动而不是独自锻炼。 prefer vt. 更喜欢 ·Which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train？你更愿意乘坐哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？ prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意(某人)做某事 prefer＋that从句(从句中常用“should＋动词原形”)更喜欢/希望…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth ＝would do sth rather than do sth ＝would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物 have/show a preference for... 对……偏爱 prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。 balanced adj. 均衡的 I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.我认为我的饮食健康且均衡。 1. balance n. 平衡 on balance总的来说 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 off balance不平稳的，摇摆的 2. balance v. (使)保持平衡；权衡，比较 balance ...against权衡，比较 ·Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep balance, you must keep going on. 生活就像骑自行车。只有不断前行才能保持平衡。 diet n.日常饮食 I think I have a healthy and balanced diet.我认为我的饮食健康且均衡。 ·You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.你需要锻炼并保持均衡的 饮食。 be on a diet进行规定饮食，节食 go on a diet节食，控制饮食 a healthy/balanced diet健康/均衡的饮食 put sb on a diet使某人节食 regularly adv. 经常；定期地 I should try to exercise regularly,just like you.我应该努力像你一样定期锻炼。 ·We meet regularly,once a month.我们定期见面，每月一次。 regular adj. 规则的，有规律的，定期的 on a regular basis 定期地 rather than 而不是 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.我更喜欢和朋友们一起进行体育运动而不是独自锻炼。 ·Mary,rather than you,is responsible for the work.是玛丽而不是你应该对这项工作负责。 1. rather than通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。 2. rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 3. would do sth rather than do sth ＝would rather do sth than do sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ·I would rather climb to the top of the mountain than stay here. 我宁愿爬到山顶也不愿待在这儿。 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself. 我更喜欢和朋友们一起进行体育运动而不是独自锻炼。 prefer to do A rather than do B是固定搭配，意为“比起做事情B,更喜欢做事情A”。 ·I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.与到外面去玩比起来， 我更喜欢在家里度过周末。 Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.大家都知道保罗有真本事，他真的非常卖力，而且非常想为球队效力。 desire n.渴望 v.渴望；希望 have a desire for .../to do ... 渴望……/渴望做…… meet/satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth/for sth ... ...
