(
课件网) UNIT 6 Earth first scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 人们一直害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》这部电影让事情变得更糟。 ·Don’t you realise what a scare you’ve given us all？ 你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？ scare... away/off 把……吓跑 It scares sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到害怕 scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死 ·Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。 1. scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的，担心的(指人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的恐惧 心理) be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事 be scared of sth 害怕某物 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared that... 害怕…… 2. scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的(多用于指事物令人惊恐害怕的特征) ·He was scared of being bitten by the big dog lying at the gate. 他害怕被躺在门口的大狗咬。 target v. 把……作为目标n. 目标；对象；靶子 “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. “鲨鱼不以人类为目标，”他说。 ·We threw knives at targets. 我们往靶子上掷飞刀。 be targeted at 以……为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth 把某物瞄准某人/某物 aim at a target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标 become the target for/of a lot of criticism 成为众矢之的 现在分词： targeting 过去式： targeted 过去分词： targeted fortunately adv. 幸运地 Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks...幸运的是，并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼…… fortune n. 运气；财富 make a fortune 发大财 fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth做某事很幸运 be fortunate in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面很幸运 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ·She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choices.好在她有很多选择。 attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度 ...showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed... ……展示人们对鲨鱼的态度是如何变化的…… an attitude to/towards 对……的态度 have/take a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards对……持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度 · If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your attitude. 如果你想通过考试，最好改变态度。 refer to 提到，谈到；查阅，参考 What environmental problem does each cartoon refer to？ 每幅漫画都提到了什么环境问题？ ·When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often. 在读书时，尽量避免查字典太勤。 refer to the dictionary 查字典 refer to sb/sth as... 称某人/某物是……；认为某人/某物是……；提到……；谈及…… reference n. 参考；推荐 for future reference 供日后参考 cut off 切掉，砍掉，剪掉；停止，中断(供给)；使……与外界隔绝 Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. 割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕鱼方式中，鲨鱼被捕获后，它们的鳍会被割掉。 ·The tide came in and cut off his route to dry land. 潮水涌进来，切断了他前往陆地的路。 ·The populations ... ...
