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课件网) UNIT 2 Exploring English title n. 题目,标题 Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think the passage is about.看文章标题和图片。勾选你认为这篇文章是关于哪方面的。 ·Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture is of my own choice.这次演讲的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。 ·He became Jamaica’s first Olympic gold medalist when he won the 400m title in 1948.他在1948年赢得400米冠军,成为牙买加第一位奥运会金牌得主。 earn the title of 赢得……的称号 hold/lose a title 保持/失去冠军,保持/失去头衔 confer a title 授予称号 ·You earn the title of CEO through your actions and your results. 你通过行动和成绩赢得了执行总裁的头衔。 titled adj. 有头衔的;有爵位的;有称号的;有标题的 title v. 加标题于;授予……的称号 ·The second story in the book is titled The Scholar.书中的第二个故事题为《学者》。 opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”,why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?如果“hard”的反义词是“soft”,那为什么“hardly”和“softly”不是相反的一对呢? ·The moon gravitates to the earth, but is held in its path by opposing forces from other bodies in space.月球为地球所吸引,但由于宇宙空间中其他天体相反的引力,月球保持了固定的轨道。 ·I have a friend who has the opposing view and felt that the war was immoral.我有一位朋友的看法截然不同,他认为这场战争是不道德的。 oppose v. 反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠;(在竞赛中)与……对垒,与……角逐 opposite adj. 对面的;另一边的;相反的;迥然不同的 n.对立的人(或物);对立面;反面 prep. 与……相对;在……对面;与……合演;与……联袂演出 adv.在对面 ·She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.她试着让他平静下来,却似乎火上浇油了。 shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的 If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?如果无恶意的行为(harmless actions)的反义词是有恶意的行为(harmful actions),那为什么无耻的行为(shameless behaviors)和可耻的行为(shameful behaviors)表达的意思是一样的呢? ·It’s shameful to apply other people’s research results without their permission.不经许可就随意应用别人的研究成果是可耻的。 shameful/shameless/ashamed 词语 意义 shameful 意为“可耻的”,修饰事物或行为时,指可耻的、不光彩的,但不可用于人,主要用于表示事物“可耻的,丢脸的”。 shameless 意为 “无耻的,厚颜无耻的”,修饰事物或行为时意为“无耻的”,修饰人时意为“厚颜无耻;不知羞耻”,主要说明人“无耻的;脸皮 厚的”。 ashamed 意为“羞耻的,惭愧的”,主要指因自己或他人的无耻、不礼貌的动作、行为而感到窘迫和羞耻,主要形容人“感到羞耻的”。常用词组:be ashamed of, be ashamed of oneself for...,be ashamed to do sth。 ·What a shameful thing!But the shameless man felt no shame and no regret.多可耻的一件事啊!但那个无耻之徒却没感到羞愧和悔恨。 ·We cannot stand such a shameless person being still at large. 我们无法容忍这样一个无耻之徒仍然逍遥法外。 ·I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.我没有完 ... ...