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课件网) 形容词、副词 2026届高考二轮专题复习 Step 1 Speech Step 2 Learning Objectives Learning Objectives 1. To know the usage of adj. and adv.; 2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about them. Step 3 Lead-in [高考感悟] 1.（2023新课标卷I）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2.（2023新课标卷I）No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is _____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left _____ (want) more next time. 3.（2023全国乙卷）The _____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. tasty rarely remarkable wanting [高考感悟] 4.（2023全国甲卷）_____(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 5.（2023浙江1月）The term “hutong”, _____ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 6.（2023浙江1月）The Hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _____ (space) homes and walled gardens. 7.（2023浙江1月）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _____ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Different originally spacious more simple /simpler Step 4 Explanation [考点一] 形容词和副词的基本形式 形容词和副词 1. 形容词的构词规则 类别 例词 加-y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，fog→foggy greed→greedy, guilt→guilty, mist→misty 加-(e)d talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited 类别 例词 加-ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting 加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 加-able comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，accept→acceptable，respect→respectable 加-ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humorous -ce变为-t confidence→confident，difference→different 加-al music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→educational，tradition→traditional 加-ly friend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely 加-en wood→wooden，wool→woolen 加-ive/ -ative attract→attractive，talk→talkative，prevent→preventive，protect→protective 其它 energy→energetic，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased，science→scientific 【注意】 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y， 如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。 以-e结尾的名词加-y变形容词时要去掉e再加-y， 如：noise→noisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。 2. 形容词变副词的规则 类别 例词 (1) 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick→quickly，an ... ...
