2025年全国统一考试科目指标定量检测高二英语试题(北京卷)（含答案）

机密★本科目考试启用前 2025年全国统一考试科目指标定量检测（北京卷） 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 1 around us. Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of 2 at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 3 care. Watering the plant 4 me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 5 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 6 and dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 7 . It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 8 —something over which I had no control. As my 9 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again. Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 10 . 1．A. alive B. primitive C. delicate D. mature 2．A. warmth B. relief C. achievement D. security 3．A. valued B. needed C. provided D. lacked 4．A. added B. connected C. adapted D. compared 5．A. casually B. interestingly C. genuinely D. mysteriously 6．A. spreading B. browning C. waving D. dancing 7．A. fearful B. innocent C. faithful D. dishonest 8．A. dream B. success C. capability D. survival 9．A. discontent B. anxiety C. doubt D. sympathy 10．A.give B. share C. decide D. preserve 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Auckland is the 11 (large) city in New Zealand. It is located on North Island. This seaside city is an important center for business, industry and culture. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived. Since 1945, the city 12 (grow) and it now has large modern suburbs. Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckl ... ...