Unit 1 Back to school Grammar--Project 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册

江苏译林版高一必修第一册Unit 1 词汇导学案（II） 必修一 Unit1 Back to school: Grammar—Project 【学习目标】 1. Learn some important words and phrases; 2. Apply them in various ways. 核心单词拓展 1. base vt. 以...为基础 (依据) n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n. 基础；基准；原因→basic adj. 基础的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上；总的来说；从根本上来说 2. propose v. 提议，建议→proposal n. 提议，建议，动议 3. aim n. 目的，目标 vi.&vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 4. host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 vt. 主办；主持→hostess n. 女主人 5. contribute vt. 贡献；促成；造成→contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 6. fortune n. 运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 7. option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 8. attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.吸引（力）；吸引人的事 二、核心短语 1.关注 pay attention to sth./doing sth. 2.管理你的时间 manage your time 3.取得进步 make progress/advances 4.过着快乐的生活live a happy life 5.以..为基础be based on=be on the basis of 6.由于… 结果as a result of 结果 as a result,… 导致result in 由..引起 result from 7.使你集中注意力 keep you focused 8.坚持 stick to sth./doing sth. 9.提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 10.保持积极乐观stay positive 11.还清债务;报复；结清工资解雇;成功pay off 12.报名参加 sign up for 13.举起;张贴;投宿put up 14.使读者同意你的观点get the readers to agree to your idea 15.在..方面, 就..而言in terms of 16.作为一个交换生as a exchange student 17.和某人相处融洽 get on well with sb. 18..与..不同be different from=differ from 19.对某人来说做某事很困难it’s tough for sb. to do 20.贡献make contributions to sth./doing sth. 21.贡献;有助于，促成；捐献［赠］；投稿；contribute to 22.习惯于作某事be used to doing 过去常常做某事 used to do 23.实现come true 24.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 25.体验不同的生活方式experience different ways of life 26. 铺开,展开;布置,设计lay out 27.选修课 optional courses 28.练习做某事 practice doing sth. 29.有做某事的潜力have the potential to do 30. 随着时间流逝，久而久之over time 31.挑战某人做某事 challenge sb. to do 32.对..有正面的影响have positive effects on 33.不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do 34.提前 in advance/ahead of time/beforehand 35.令某人惊奇的是 to one’s amazement 36.等同;胜任be equal to 37.对...的态度attitude towards 38.均衡的饮食 a balanced diet 39.责任感 a sense of responsibility 40.独立于 be independent of sth. 41.详细地 in detail 42.旨在 be aimed at 43.别无选择只能做某事 have no option but to do 44.旅游景点 a tourist attraction 45.精通 acquire a knowledge of sth 三、重点词汇学习 1.focus n.焦点，重点 [singular/un] vt/vi. 集中，对焦 【归纳总结】 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 sth come into focus | bring sth into focus 成为焦点/使某事成为焦点 in focus/out of focus 〔照片/相机等〕对焦/失焦 focus your attention/mind/energy on/upon sth 把你的注意力集中在某事上 focus on/upon sth （s ... ...