(
课件网) Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 陈述语气: 陈述事实 疑问语气: 表达疑问 祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请 虚拟语气: 是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的假设 语气的分类 CONTENTS 1 If虚拟条件句 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses 3 特殊虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In special Mood 2 其他从句虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In other clauses 4 混合虚拟语气与含蓄虚拟语气 1 If虚拟条件句 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses 1.1 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 时间 if 条件句谓语 主句 谓语 与 现在事实相反 与 过去事实相反 与 将来事实相反 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses would/could/should/might +动词原形 动词过去式 (be动词用were) had+过去分词 would/could/should/might + have+过去分词 would/could/should/might +动词原形 动词过去式 were to+动词原形should+动词原形 1 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses If条件句中的虚拟语气 If I were you, I would wish to be a doctor. 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should/would/might/could +动词原形。 If I did as well as you in computer, I would choose to be a programmer instead. If I had got the time for traveling during the holidays, I would have gone to Paris. 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用 had +过去分词，主句的谓语should /would/might/could + have ＋过去分词。 3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be的过去式用were)； should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形，主句用should/would/might/could +动词原形。 如：If I were to do it,I should do it at once. If it should fail, I would try again. 举一反三下吧~ 看图说话：用虚拟语气表达 If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, _____ If I _____busy last night, I _____ to see the film with you . had not been would have gone If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven If it ____tomorrow, we _____camping. If it _____ tomorrow, we _____ camping. If it _____ tomorrow, we _____ camping. rained wouldn’t go should rain wouldn’t go were to rain wouldn’t go 练一练吧~ 1. If he _____ (tell) me his phone number yesterday, I _____ (take) him to the picnic. 2. If there _____(be) no unreal conditionals, English learning _____(be) much easier. 3. If you _____(come) tomorrow, we _____ _(have)the meeting. were would be would have came had told would have taken Fill in the blanks: 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 开心一刻吧~ One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad " "Well, my son," his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing over there. If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!" What can we infer from the dialogue A. The father must have been drunk. B. The son was ... ...
