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课件网) 价值千元的 单词学习方法 打起精神! 重点多! 速度快! 26个字母书写 26个字母书写 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. What to Remember about Words 1. 发音: 不一样的意思有不同发音 1)desert / dez rt /:noun.沙漠. The Sahara is a big desert. /d z rt/:verb. 遗弃, 抛弃. He was deserted by his family. 2)object / ɑ bd ekt/: n. 物体、目标. This is a strange object. / b d ekt/:v. 反对. She objects to the plan. 2. 拼写: 易混淆的拼写 1)dessert: /d z rt/, sweet food eaten at the end of a meal. For dessert there's apple pie or fruit. 2)dairy(/ deri/ 牛奶厂)& diary(/ da ri/ 日记) 2. 拼写: 词根+词缀记忆法 1)en- 使出于某种状态/具有某种特性 变成动词 endanger 把……置于险境;enlarge 扩大;enrich 充实 2)in-/im-/ir- 否定意义 inconvenient 不方便的;inequity 不平等的;invaluable 无价的; impolite 不礼貌的;immortal 不朽的; irregular 非常规的;irresponsible 不负责任的 3)-er/-or/-man/-ist ……样的人 customer顾客 foreigner外国人 leader领袖 journalist 记者 tourist 游客 specialist专家 fireman 消防员 postman 邮递员 editor 主编 词根 + 词缀 4)-hood/-ship/-ment/-ness/-ion/-ism/-ty 变成名词 时期、状况、性质:childhood 童年;neighborhood 周边;likelihood 可能性 ……之间的关系:fellowship/friendship;hardship 困难;relationship 关系 结果、行为、手段:achievement 成就;treatment 治疗;amusement 娱乐 性质、状态、程度:awareness 意识; darkness 黑暗;loneliness 孤独 行为、过程、情况:relation (客观)关系 ;extension 延长;protection 保护 主义、学说、信仰:optimism 乐观主义; communism 共产主义 性质、状态、程度:loyalty 忠诚;safety 安全; anxiety 焦虑 5)-ing/-ful/-able/-ive/-ary/-ous 变成形容词 dreamy 理想的 careful小心的 powerful有力的 reasonable合理的 favourable赞许的 imaginative富有想象力的 constructive建设性的 …… 词缀→词性转换 What to Remember about Words 3、用法:在短语、句子中记忆 1)联系上下文,结合语境猜测 His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous, so I asked again for his answer. / m b ɡju s/ adj. 模棱两可的;不明确的;含混不清的 The weather was so inclement that we had to cancel our picnic and seek shelter from the driving rain and strong winds. / n klem nt/ adj. 恶劣的(指寒冷的、潮湿的等) 2)短语中一整个记得意思,其他词知道意思 sweat with fear 吓得浑身冒汗→sweat 出汗 set an example 树立榜样 →example 例子;榜样 一词多义 1.Mary is drawing water from the well and looks quite well. 2.I have booked my ticket and bought three books for my sister. 3. Turn right at the next corner; I'm sure it's the right way to go. 玛丽正在井边打水,看起来精神很好。 我已经订好了车票,还给妹妹买了三本书。 在下个路口向右拐,我确信那是正确的路线。 熟词生义 1. work 熟义:n.工作,(书/画/音乐)作品 I bought a new pen yesterday,but it doesn’t work .v.起作用 The young man worked a large farm.vt. 管理 2. somebody pron.有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人) He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. 在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。 3. not on your life 无论如何也 ... ...