(
课件网) 高考英语七选五猜题技巧 --0基础版 先把 “没主题词的选项” 划掉（大概率未选），再从 “有主题词的选项” 里，挑和空前后 “说同一件事” 的 ——— 比如空前后讲 “怎么做”，就选带主题词且说 “怎么做” 的选项。 例：空前：“查词典时，很多人只看中文意思。” 带主题词的选项 A：“但只看中文意思会出错，还要看搭配。”（有 “词典”，且用 “但” 接转折，对） 带主题词的选项 B：“词典里的中文意思很准确。”（有 “词典”，但和前面 “只看意思” 没转折，错，可能未选） 关键提醒（零基础必看） 别贪多：哪怕只排除 2 个 “没主题词” 的未选选项，剩下 5 个蒙，也比瞎蒙 7 个稳； 不纠结：如果一个选项有主题词，但看不懂意思，优先选它（比没主题词的对的概率高）； eg:文章讲 “词典”，选项说 “词典很重要，语法书也很重要”——— 虽然提了 “词典”，但后半句扯到 “语法书”，大概率是未选（偏离重点）。 按这个方法，不用懂复杂逻辑，靠 “主题词 + 空前后关键词”，七选五至少能对 3 个（满分 10 分得 6 分），比全蒙强太多。 实战演练 例题1：环境保护 (塑料污染) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a suitable sentence from the list below. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. “The Problem of Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans” 例题1：环境保护 (塑料污染) Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues. Every year, vast amounts of plastic waste end up in the oceans, causing severe harm to marine ecosystems. _____ (1) _____ This not only threatens wildlife but also affects human health through the food chain. Fortunately, there are ways we can all help to reduce this problem. _____ (2) _____ These items are used for only a moment but can persist in the environment for centuries. _____ (3) _____ Simple changes in our daily habits can make a significant difference. _____ (4) _____ This reduces the demand for new plastic production. Additionally, opting for products with minimal packaging is another effective strategy. _____ (5) _____ By making these conscious choices, we can collectively contribute to a healthier planet. A. To begin with, single-use plastic items like bottles and bags are a major source of pollution. B. For example, you can bring your own shopping bag instead of accepting a plastic one. C. Similarly, air pollution caused by factories is another serious environmental issue. D. Furthermore, scientists are developing new types of biodegradable materials to replace plastic. E. In contrast, many people still ignore the problem and continue to use plastic products daily. F. A recent study found that millions of sea animals die each year from mistaking plastic for food. G. Ultimately, government policies play a decisive role in controlling industrial waste. 【解析】 文章核心主题：Plastic pollution（塑料污染），其harm（危害）和solutions（解决措施）。 正确选项分析： (1) F：此处需要承接上文“造成严重危害”，F项用具体研究数据说明危害如何发生，是完美的例证 (2) A：段首空，To begin with是明显的总起逻辑词，引出塑料污染的主要来源，开启下文。 (3) B：上文提到“改变日常习 ... ...
