上海市控江中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（PDF版，含答案）

上海市控江中学2025-2026学年 高三第一学期10月月考英语试题含答案 满分115分，完成时间105分钟) 2025.9 l.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题1分，共20分) Section A Directions:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks.used one word that best fits each blank. Coral Cultures Studying corals usually requires either observing them alive in the ocean or examining their dead tissue in a laboratory.But new research offers a way to keep all coral cell types alive in a lab culture for two weeks or(21)____(long),opening novel experimental possibilities. The cells of cnidarians (a group that includes corals and sea anemones)are notoriously difficult(22)____(culture).These cells(23)____(easily damage) during extraction,.and corals also have complex microbiomes(微生物群)that are tricky to wipe out with antibiotics.But(24)____left alive,the microbes often take over cell cultures. Many cnidarians are both endangered and critical for marine ecosystem health. "We need to do more than just document(25)____death,"says University of Miami marine biologist Nikki Traylor-Knowles,who is senior author on a new study in Scientific Reports.In it,her team details how to reduce a coral to its constituent cells and then grow them all together-like (26)____(cultivate)the animal on a plate. The researchers made slight changes to a standard growth medium(made of seawater,chemicals and antibiotics)to reach optimal formulas for two different cnidarian species These formulas let all the(27)___(test)species'cell types grow at once,without microbes or extraneous (tissues.The new methodology will bring unparalleled visibility into how cell types interact,Traylor-Knowles says, and it will allow for higher-volume experiments without raising or killing whole animals. Scientists do not yet understand all cnidarian cell types,(28)_____their functions.These cultures could show how different cells respond to stressors.(29) ___types are most vulnerable to health failures,and possibly where cnidarians get their impressive regenerative abilities.