(
课件网) Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures What do think of the grammar Lead in vocabulary grammar What makes a sentence 句子 成分 组成句子的各个成分。 主(subject) 谓 (verb) 宾 (object) 表(predicative) 定(attribute) 状(adverbial) 宾语补足语 (object complement) 同位语 (appositive) 句子 成分 组成句子的各个成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 Classic music has become more and more popular. Smoking is not allowed in most public places. To protect the rare animals is our duty. The young should help the old. We often go to see a movie on the weekend. Two-third of the students are boy. When we are going to have a day off has not been decided. It is necessary to learn a foreign language. 名词 主语 表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般用名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来担任。 动名词 动词不定式 形容词名词化 代词 数词 句子作主语，主语从句 it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语 主语一般位于句子的 ,动词的 。 一句话里 （能/不能）没有主语。 句首 前面 不能 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He reads newspaper everyday. 复合谓语： (1) 由情态动词+动词原形或其他助动词加动词某种形式构成。 (2) 助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。 ① He has caught a bad cold. ② She is reading books. ③ Tom would stay at home all day. 谓语 谓语由动词充当，说明主语动作、状态或特征。 谓语一般位于主语的 。 一句话里 （能/不能）没有谓语。 谓语通常是 或 。 后面 不能 动词 动词短语 Danny likes coffee. It began to rain. I enjoy walking on the street in spare time. How many boxes do you have I have two. I think he is a good teacher. She gave me an ice-cream. They helped the ederly with the housework last month. Students find it important to learn English well. 名词 宾语 宾语是动作的对象，位于及物动词之后/介词之后，分为动宾和介宾，一般为名词、代词、短语或从句或相当于名词的词。 动名词 动词不定式 数词 间接宾语+直接宾语 形容词名词化 宾语从句作宾语 如何快速判断宾语？在介词的 ，在动词的 。 后面 后面 形式宾语 系动词： 口诀“五四三二一” 五感：look看，sound听，smell闻，taste尝，feel感觉 四变：become变得，turn变得，get变得, grow变得 三保持：keep, stay, remain 二表象：appear呈现，seem似乎，看起来 一状态：be动词（+ adj.) Hai Di Lao hot pot tastes delicious. Girls in our class look pretty. The teacher was kind and friendly. My brother is a teacher. The book is in your table. Time is up. The class is over. Are these books yours The price of the clothes is $15. His job is to edit some essays. The truth is that he breaks the window. The speech given by the professor is exciting. 表语 位于系动词后，说明主语身份、状态、性质等。一般由名词、形容词或相当于名词/形容词的词、短语、从句来充当。 名词 介词短语 副词 代词 数词 动词不定式 表语从句 形容词 a book shop something to eat the burnt food a beautiful girl a sleeping child five cups a dog in the dinner room 定语 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或 代词的品质与特征的成分。 它主要由 形容词、名词、代词、 ... ...
