题型过关第3讲 阅读理解【核心考点集训】2025年秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案（解析版+原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习学案 题型过关第3讲 阅读理解 八年级英语阅读理解核心技巧可总结为“先题后文定位找，同义替换是关键”，即带着问题读文章，精准定位答案区域，正确选项多是原文信息的同义改写。 具体可分三步执行，覆盖90%以上题型： 1. 审题划关键词：读题干，圈出人名、数字、核心名词（如school, problem）等“定位词”，明确题目问的是“原因（why）”“结果（what）”还是“态度（how）”。 2. 回文定位找线索：带着定位词快速扫读文章，找到与题干对应的句子或段落，这就是“答案区”，通常上下句会藏着关键信息。 3. 比对选项定答案：将答案区内容与选项对比，优先选“同义替换”项（如原文“difficult”对应选项“hard”），排除与原文矛盾、无中生有或过度推理的选项。 此外，针对不同题型有专属技巧： 细节理解题：严格遵循“题干关键词→原文定位→匹配选项”，不凭主观印象答题。 推理判断题：关注原文的“弦外之音”，如转折词（but, however）后的内容，答案不能是原文直接表述，需合理推断。 主旨大意题：重点读文章首尾段和每段首尾句，串联核心观点，排除只讲局部内容的“片面选项”。 阅读单选 （1） Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home” For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sits in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 1．What does Li Mei’s family do every evening A．They go shopping together. B．They sit in the living room together. C．They clean up the community. D．They visit old people. 2．How did Tom decorate his bedroom A．He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B．He put a big TV in it. C．He painted the walls blue. D．He bought new furniture with his dad. 3．What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning A．She reads newspapers at home. B．She plays games with her grandchildren. C．She cleans up the community with friends. D．She cooks for her family. 4．What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage A．Big rooms and expensive furniture. B．The people and love inside. C．Many gifts and delicious food. D．Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 5．What is the best title for the passage A．My Happy Vacation B．How to Decorate Your Bedroom C．What Makes a Sweet Home D．My Community Life （2） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers ... ...