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课件网) Unit 1 Back to school Grammar and usage Topic：Goals are important in many ways. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals also helps you develop good habits. Setting goals makes you more confident. Exploring the rules Subject Verb I agree. Subject Verb Predictive Subject Verb Object Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object Subject Verb Object Object complement These habits will be helpful. You will have a happy life. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals makes you more confident. Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) Rule 1: The subject and the _____ are necessary parts of a sentence. verb Working out the rules I agree. You will live a happy life. Subject Subject Intranstive verb (vi.) Transtive verb (vt.) Object object nouns pronouns Rule 2: A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) _____. Objects are usually _____ or _____. S + V + O These habits will be helpful. Subject linking verbs Predicative S + V + P 常见系动词类别 例句 be动词 am is are was were She is a senior student. 感官连系动词 look、sound、smell、taste、feel The cake smells delicious. 表“变化”的连系动词 become、get、turn、grow It gets dark in winter early. 表“保持”的连系动词 keep、stay、remain He remains friendly to everyone. 表“好像、似乎”的连系动词 seem、appear He appears to be a new student in our class. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals gives you a focus in life. Setting goals gives a focus to you in life. Rule 3: Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. S + V + DO + IO Setting goals makes you more confident. Object complement (OC) S + V + O + OC Rule 4: The object complement adds more information about the object. Applying the rules Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols. Applying the rules Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes. Below are some tips about setting goals. Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures. Write the letters in the boxes. C d g e a f b Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) Presentation and evaluation A sample Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me. I find it difficult to speak in public confidently. My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills. Joining a club also seems a great idea. I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills. Besides, I will read a book on how to improve communication skills. Always try hard and I will succeed! A sample Speaking ... ...
