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课件网) 专题13主谓一致 目录 01. 一、主谓一致概念表述 02. 二、主谓一致三原则 03. 三、主谓一致注意事项及解题技巧小结 04. 四、主谓一致能力提升练 05. 五、主谓一致能力提升检测 一、主谓一致概念表述 主谓一致（主语和谓语一致），是指谓语动词和主语要在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词用三单；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。它通常依据三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 重点 重点 重点 二、主谓一致三原则 语法一致原则（谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，单则单，复则复） 1. 由and连接两个单词作主语时，要看其意义来决定谓语动词的用三单还是用复数。 （1）表示两个不同对象，谓语动词用复数形式。 John and Mary are my friends. John 和Mary都是我的朋友。 The worker and the writer have come to the meeting. 那位工人和那位作家都来参加会议了。 （2）如果表示的是同一个整体或者指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用三单（即the+单数名词+and+单数名词。 The worker and writer has come. 那位工人作家来了。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here. 炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。 难点 3）两个单数名词前面有every, each, no等修饰时，谓语动词用三单。 Every boy and every girl wants to help the farmers pick oranges. 每个男孩和每个女孩都想去帮农民摘桔子。 2.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone everybody等作主语时，谓语动词用三单。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。 Is everybody here today 今天大家到了吗？ 难点 3.主语+介词（短语）：with, except, like, over, besides, as well as, rather than, more than, together with, along with，including, in addition to，but等连接的名词或代词时，谓语以介词（短语）前面的主语为准。这个原则也被称作就远原则。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们，我也愿意帮助你。 A woman with two children is over here at the bus stop. 一个带着两个小孩的妇女在公共汽车站的那儿。 4.单个动名词或动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用三单。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛健康有益。 To play in the street is dangerous. 在大街上玩耍是危险的。 难点 5.both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语，或它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both boys are clever. 这两个男孩都聪明。 Some students are doing their homework.Others are listening to music. 一些学生在写作业。其他学生在听音乐。 A few people live to 100, but few live to 150. 有的人可以活到100岁，但没有人可以活到150岁。 We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There weren't many. 我们站起来，考虑着各种可能的情况，并无多少。 难点 6.much修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语动词要用三单。 There is much food in the kitchen.厨房里有很多食物。 7.too/so much修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用三单。too/so many作主语或修饰复数名词作主语时谓语用复数。 There is too/so much rubbish here.这里有太多的垃圾。 There are too/so many new words in this passage.这篇文章中生词太多。 8.疑问词引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用三单形式。主语从句后面的谓语是be动词，如果其后的表语是单数名词、形容词或介词短语，be动词用三单形式。如果表语是复数名词，be动词要用复 ... ...
