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课件网) Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage Part 01 Exploring the rules A Exploring the rules Below is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book. Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you. its old age shows The new film uses not only the animals but also the jungle is Building the jungle environment on the computer was The Jungle Book lasts there is enough tension and humour Two hours seems Mowgli and his animal friends live subject a, c, d, e, g, h b, f 主谓一致 指句子的谓语必须与其主语在人称和数上保持一致。 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近原则 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 My brother likes sports. 我的弟弟喜欢运动 Water boils at 100℃. 水在100度的时候沸腾。 These toys are designed for children under three years old. 这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。 不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 语法一致原则 归纳一：两个名词由and 连接作主语时，A, B表示不同的人，物或观念时，谓语动词用_____形式。 Jay Chou and JJ Lin are pop stars. The singer and dancer attends our party frequently. 主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_____； 复数 单数 语法一致原则 归纳二：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用_____形式. 但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式. The pair of glasses makes our maths teacher more charming. Glasses are sometimes important to a person's image. 复数 单数 语法一致原则 归纳三： more than one(不止一个)和many a(许多中的一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用_____。 More than one pop singer feels like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. Many a professional musician thinks highly of this show. Many a professional musician thinks highly of this show. 语法一致原则 归纳四： Each of the shows appeals to audience. each neither either +of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; Neither of the books on the table belongs to me. Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 每个人都为运动会做好准备了。 语法一致原则 Everything is in a complete mess, which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都乱成一团，让人发疯。 复合不定代词anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody，everything, nobody, nothing及不定代词either, each等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 语法一致原则 The teacher as well as the students likes the painting. 老师和学生们都喜欢这幅画。 由as well as, along with, together with, with, rather than, but, except，besides，in addition to，like，including等连接两部分名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与(短语)介词前面的主语保持一致。 Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 每个星期六，汤姆都和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。 语法一致原则 "one of+可数名词复数"后跟定语从句时，从中的 ... ...
