（单元培优卷）Unit 5 The power of plants 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版（2024） Unit 5 The power of plants 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ms Lee is our science teacher. One day in science class, she asks us to do 1 interesting thing. She says that we will learn about 2 . Every one of us 3 to grow (种植) a plant and watch it over a month. I 4 tomatoes, so I grow a small tomato plant in a box at home. I put it 5 my desk next to the window. Every day, I water it and 6 it. After one week, I 7 a very small sprout (新芽). I’m very happy. As the days go by, my tomato plant gets 8 . I learn that the sun and water 9 very important for plants to grow. I 10 learn that plants need time to grow and we need to look after (照顾) them well. At lunch in school, my 11 and I often talk about our plants. We show photos of our plants, talk about how we look after 12 and ask for help. After four 13 , every student takes their plants to school and shows them to the class. Ms Lee is 14 with our work. She asks us to keep learning about 15 . I like the class! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．A．foods B．sports C．plants D．birds 3．A．needs B．asks C．waits D．keeps 4．A．get B．make C．say D．love 5．A．on B．with C．from D．about 6．A．thank B．spell C．circle D．watch 7．A．tell B．want C．see D．clean 8．A．hot B．tall C．old D．well 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．also B．often C．always D．now 11．A．children B．friends C．sisters D．teachers 12．A．it B．him C．them D．us 13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 14．A．happy B．quiet C．right D．clever 15．A．PE B．math C．English D．science 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are two women living on a farm. They grow the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-working (努力工作的) and waters her plants every day. The other (另外一个) woman, Rebecca, just lets her plants grow however they want. One evening, there is a big storm (暴风雨). The next morning, Lisa finds that all of her plants fall down (倒下) because of the rain. However, when she looks at Rebecca’s garden, she finds that all of the plants are still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants live well. Why Because Rebecca’s plants learn to do things from the begin ... ...