（单元培优卷）Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版（2024） Unit 6 When disaster strikes 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many animals do strange things before the 1 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 2 . Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 4 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 5 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 7 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 8 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 9 . One Sunday, the frogs 10 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 11 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 12 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 13 . Right now, there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 15 . 1．A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 2．A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 3．A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 4．A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 5．A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 6．A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 7．A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 8．A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 9．A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 10．A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 11．A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 12．A．why B．when C．where D．what 13．A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 14．A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 15．A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send ... ...