专题03 名词性从句 （学案，原卷版）

专题03 名词性从句 （期中复习讲义）（原卷版） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 选必一Unit5 ~选必二Unit2 名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 单项选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考查与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 主语从句 一、主语从句的定义和位置 在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 例句： However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 主语从句的引导词 从属连词（不作成分） that, whether (不能用if) 连接代词（作成分） what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever) 作主语、宾语等 which 作主语、定语等 whose 作定语 连接副词（作状语） when, where, how, why 作状语 1.that和whether引导主语从句的区别： that不作成分，无意义，不可省略；whether不作成分，有意义，译为“是否”。 That the earth is round is a fact. Whether he will pass the exam is uncertain. 2.what和that引导主语从句的区别： what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。 What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation. 三、主语从句的特殊用法 1. 当句子的主语是一个从句时，该句子的谓语用单数。 That he will pass the exam is certain. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided. what 引导的从句做主语时，谓语的单复数取决它的表语。 What I want is the book. What I want are some books. It作形式主语的结构： It is ＋名词＋主语从句 It is a fact that the earth is round. It is an honor that many specialists came to our English class. (2) It is ＋形容词＋主语从句 It is natural that he can’t speak excellent Chinese, as he is an Australian. It is strange that she came to school late this morning. (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋主语从句 It seems that it is going to rain. It happened that I met an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 ( It is reported/said/proved/believed/known/expected/thought…) It has been proved that you are wrong. It is said that that was how Chinese first raised silkworms. 【即时检测】 It surprised Xie Lei_____ her host family are so keen to learn about China. 知识点02 表语从句 一、表语从句的定义和位置 在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。系动词包括状态类系动词（be动词，seem, appear, keep, remain, stay…）感官类系动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）和变化类系动词（become, get, turn, grow, fall, come, go…）。 例句： 1. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2. But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 二、表语从句的引导词 连接词 连词（在从句中不作成分） that, whether ，as if, as though, because … 连接代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语） what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever … 连接副词（在从句中作状语） when, where, how, why 1.that引导表语从句： t ... ...