(
课件网) She is the one that you never forget 见过她你便永远不能忘记 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 见过她你便知道她是天使 Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl 噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 She is so pretty all over the world 即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽 找出歌词中的定语从句 讲课人：nil 高三一轮复习--定语从句 lesson 1 1.Students will understand the definition and basic structure of attributive clauses. 2.Students will master the usage of relative pronouns(who,whom,whose,which,that,as) and relative adverbs(where,when,why). Learning Objectives： 考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，高考对定语从句主要考查以下几点： 1. 考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别。 2. 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法及区别。 3.考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法区别。 4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。 5. 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 6.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考情分析 年份 卷别 语法填空 2025 北京卷 which 2024 新高考II卷 that/which 全国甲卷 which 2023 全国甲卷 as; where 全国乙卷 that/which 2022 新高考I卷 that 全国甲卷 who 全国乙卷 2021 新高考II卷 that/which 考情分析 什么是定语？定语从句？ 定语从句的句法功能及相关定义 1. 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 2. 位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 3. 先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常为名词（如人、物、地点、时间等），也可以是整个主句的内容。 4. 关系词：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语，同时替代先行词。根据其用法分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。 关系副词：when, where, why等。 定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter. Structure Task1：观察找出定语从句，以及先行词。 1.The boy who is standing outside is my brother. 2.The man whom we are talking about is Jay. 3.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball. 4.The trees which were planted last year grow quickly. 5.The boy whose father is a policemen is my classmate. 6.That is the day when he was born, 7.That is the house where he lived. 8.That is the reason why he must apologize. Summary:关系代词的选择 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 物 who/that whom/who/that/× that/which 从句缺主、宾、“...的” ———选关系代词 that/which/× whose whose Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete _____ was awarded May Fourth Medal. This book belongs to the girl _____ I talked to just now. The Spring Festival _____ I like best is the most important festival in China. Task2:即时练习 who/ that whom/who/that 缺主语 缺宾语 which / that 先行词 关系副词 所作成分 时间名词 时间状语 地点名词 地点状语 原因名词 原因状语 不缺主、宾、定，做状语 ———选关系副词 Summary:关系副词的选择 when where why I’ll never forget the day __ ... ...
