/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语外研版（2024）期中核心素养培优卷 本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 1 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 2 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 3 the Thomas A．Edison Inc. Soon 4 I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 5 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 6 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡). Edison became my 7 . My dad noticed my interest 8 inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a (n) 9 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 10 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 11 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 12 is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began 13 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 14 guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 15 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me. 1．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．came 2．A．project B．desk C．surprise D．present 3．A．joined B．held C．started D．chose 4．A．since B．before C．after D．when 5．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated 6．A．warned B．interested C．considered D．hurt 7．A．scientist B．inventor C．hero D．teacher 8．A．from B．of C．on D．in 9．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．joke 10．A．young B．different C．famous D．real 11．A．common B．right C．possible D．unusual 12．A．Quality B．Failure C．Happiness D．Activity 13．A．hope B．remember C．realise D．return 14．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His 15．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Magic Lotus Lantern The traditional Chinese fairy tale The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》) is also known as Pishan Jiumu. Do you know what the story is about Let’s read about it! Once upon a ... ...
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