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课件网) Module 8 Sports life Unit3 Language in use Lead in Look and talk: Which champions of the Olypics Games do you know Which champion do you like best Why Review Look and say: stand for high jump suffer from first place take pride in stop sb. doing sth. no way Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. He was invited to competitions around the world. Read the sentences: Presentation Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. In 1998, Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world's best sports stars. Read the sentences and understand the red words. Presentation 一般现在时的被动语态： am is are +及物动词 的过去分词 主语+ +(by+动作执行者） 一般过去时的被动语态： was were +及物动词 的过去分词 主语+ +(by+动作执行者） 肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 否定句 主语+was/were not+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...） 一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式 1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 2. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling wasn’t noticed by Sun Haiping. 3. —Was the cup broken by Tom —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 4. Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 注意：在主动语态中，动词let，make，see，watch，hear，feel，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。 例句： The boss made him complete the work one day. He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss). give sb. sth., lend sb. sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？ (1) 将间接宾语(人）变为主语，直接宾语（物）保持不变。 (2) 将直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语（人）前须有介词 （一般是for或to）。 例句：He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. 将下列主动句改为被动句: 1. This song _____ (sing) by the children last night. 2. A lot of presidents _____ (invite) to the opening of Sochi Winter Olympic Games. 3. The windows _____ (mend) last Sunday. 4. All of the players _____ (encourage) to try their best by the coach in the last match. 5.Zhaozhou Bridge _____ (set) up over one thousand years ago. 6.The glass _____ (break) by him yesterday afternoon. was sung was broken were mended were encouraged was set were invited practice Listen and check(√) the true sentences. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games. √ Let's listen Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1 What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo a) She did a project on the Internet. b) Sh ... ...
