
Unit 1 greet /ɡri t/ vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) 核心考点:greet sb with sth(用...方式问候);be greeted by(被...迎接)。 例句:She greeted me with a big smile.(她笑着和我打招呼。) We were greeted by our teacher at the school gate.(我们一到校门口就受到老师的迎接。) introduce / ntr dju s/ vt. 介绍 核心考点:introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给另一人);introduce oneself(自我介绍)。 例句:Let me introduce my best friend to you.(我来把我的好朋友介绍给你。) He introduced himself as Li Hua.(他自我介绍说自己叫李华。) each other / i t (r)/ pron. 互相 核心考点:each other用于两者之间的相互动作(如help/help each other);one another用于三者或以上。 例句:Lily and Lucy are good friends—they always help each other with homework.(莉莉和露西是好朋友,她们总是互相帮对方写作业。) All students in our class help one another—if someone is absent, we share notes with one another.(我们班所有同学都互相帮助,谁没来上课,大家就互相分享笔记。) go by /ɡo ba / ①叫作,被称为;②(时间)流逝 核心考点:① 表“被称为”时,主语是人或事物,后接名称; ② 表“时间流逝”时,主语多为time。 例句:The boy goes by the nickname “Xiao Ming”.(这个男孩小名叫“小明”。) As time goes by, I forget more details.(随着时间流逝,我忘记了更多细节。) glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的 核心考点:be glad to do sth(很高兴做某事);be glad + that从句(因...而高兴)。语气:比happy更口语化,多用于日常场景。 例句:I’m glad to see you again.(再次见到你真高兴。) She was glad that her team won the game.(她因队伍赢了比赛而高兴。) same /se m/ adj. 同一的,相同的 核心考点:前必须加定冠词the,常用结构:the same as(和...一样)。 例句:My pen is the same as yours.(我的钢笔和你的一样。) The way he solves the problem is the same as what our teacher taught us.(他解决问题的方法和老师教我们的(方法)一样。) the same...as:“和…… 一样的……”the same 后必须接名词”,名词多为 “表属性的词”(如 size, color, type, price)或 “具体事物”(如 shirt, school, bag)。 I want to buy a shirt of the same size as this one.(我想买一件和这件尺寸一样的衬衫。) She goes to the same school as my brother.(她和我哥哥上同一所学校。) hobby / hɑ bi/ n. 业余爱好(复数:hobbies) 核心考点:have a hobby(有一个爱好);develop a hobby(培养爱好)。 区别:hobby指具体的休闲活动(如画画、集邮);interest更广泛(兴趣)。 例句:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。) Different people have different hobbies.(不同的人有不同的爱好。) grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级;等级 核心考点:作为“年级”时,美式英语常用(英式用year),如Grade 7(七年级); 作为“等级”时,指分数或质量,如get a good grade(取得好成绩)。 例句:I’m in Grade 9 this year.(我今年上九年级。) She got an A grade in math.(她数学得了A。) friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 核心考点:be friendly to sb(对某人友好)表达“主动对某人友好”(态度); be friendly with sb(和某人关系好)表达“和某人相处得好”(关系)。 例句:Teachers should be friendly to students.(老师应该对学生友好。) Are you friendly with the neighbors (你和邻居处得好吗?) full /f l/ adj. ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~