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课件网) Word power Unit 5 Wild animals 学习目标 1 2 能掌握在一些动词和形容词后加后缀-ing、-ness、 和-ion构成名词的规则。 能在实际情境中加上合适的后缀构成名词。 Protecting wild animals has great meaning. Every wild animal is part of our world. Many wild animals face illness because of pollution and people’s harm. We must take action to help them. Small actions can keep wild animals safe. Read some sentences and pay attention to the word in bold. Lead in 新课讲授 Presentation We can add the suffixes -ing, -ness and -ion to some verbs and adjectives to form nouns. Verb/Adjective + Suffix → Noun mean + ing → meaning ill + ness → illness act + ion → action TIP Sometimes we need to change the ending of the verb/adjective when we add the suffix. shop → shopping happy → happiness decide → decision invite → invitation The suffixes -ing, -ness and -ion Brainstorm more words with the suffixes –ing, -ness and –ion. -ing -ness -ion feeling, meeting training, reading, writing kindness, darkness, happiness, fitness, sadness invention, decision, expression, production, education To what kinds of words do we usually add the suffixes –ing, -ness and –ion to form nouns -ing -ion Verbs nouns Adjectives -ness nouns We usually add the suffixes -ing and -ion to verbs to form nouns and add the suffix -ness to adjectives to form nouns. -ing, -ness 和 -ion后缀 -ing, -ness 和 -ion是常见的名词后缀。 -ing，表示"动作的过程，结果" building、writing、learning； -ion，表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action、solution； -ness，表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness、kindness。 其他名词后缀 除了-ing, -ness 和 -ion后缀之外，还有一些其他的名词后缀： 1. -hood，表示"资格，身份，年纪，状态" childhood、manhood； 2. -ism，表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism、criticism； 3. -ity，表示"性质，状态，程度” reality、ability； 4. -ship，表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” friendship。 Change the following verbs and adjectives into nouns by adding the correct suffixes. You may use a dictionary to help you. Practice 1. express _____ 2. celebrate _____ 3. protect _____ 4. begin _____ 5. kind _____ 6. dark _____ 7. sick _____ 8. meet _____ 9. feel _____ 10. introduce _____ expression celebration protection beginning kindness darkness sickness meeting feeling introduction Here is a letter from the Wild Animals Club. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. Change each word into a noun by adding a suffix. Use the plural form if necessary. Dear all, We are members of the Wild Animals Club. Many wild animals are now in danger because of (1) _____ (hunt). They need our (2) _____ (protect). Wild animals are our friends and they have their own families. They have (3) _____ (feel) of (4) _____ (happy) and (5) _____ (sad). We should not hurt them for any reason. We hope you can accept our (6) _____ (invite) to protect them. Thank you for your (7) _____ (kind). Best wishes, Wild Animals Club hunting protection feelings happiness ... ...
