Unit 4 History and traditions单元考点复习 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit 4 History and traditions 单词 序号 单词及拓展（词形记忆） 用法、固定搭配、常用表达（用法记忆） 同义词、近义词、反义词（联想记忆） individual[ nd v dj l]adj．单独的；个别的；n．个人 individual rights 个人权利 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 puzzle[ p zl] vt．迷惑；使困惑 =confuse v.使困惑；混淆 n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜 puzzlement n.困惑，苦思 =confusion n.困惑 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的；迷惑的 =confused adj.感到困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 =confusing adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 join…to…．[l n…tu …．]把……和……连接或联结起来 join a queue排队 connect...to…把....和...联系起来 connect…to…把....和...联系起来 link…to/with ... 把....和...联系起来 associate… with... 把....和...联系起来 joint adj.共同的，联合的 n.关节，公共场所 joint efforts 共同努力 break away from sb/sth 从...脱离；与...背叛 break in闯入 break into破门而入 break out爆发;发生 break through突破 break off(使)分离; (使)脱离；中断，折断break up分解;解体 break up with绝交 break down (机器)损坏;破坏;崩溃；消除 break-broke-broken belong to...属于 belonging n.归属感；所有物；财产，财物　 a sense of belonging 归属感 property n.财产，所有物；特征 possession n.个人财产，所有物；拥有 ....as well as...同;和=aside with... / together with... / along with... (连接主语时，谓语遵循“就远原则”) as well as doing sth./rather than doing sth. /in addition to doing sth./except for.. /besides.../apart from... 除了… 之外(相当于介词加doing) as well 也 defend v.防御；保卫 defend sb/sh from/against doing sth. 保卫某人/物免受... defence[d f ns]n．防御；保卫 in defence of...为了保卫... in sb's defence为某人辩护 build up a defence 筑起一道防线 defensive adj.防御的，防守的 legal[ li g l]adj．法律的；合法的 legally adv.合法地 illegal adj．不合法的；非法的 illegally adv．不合法地；非法地 surround[s ra nd]vt．围绕；包围 be surrounded by/with.....被...包围 surround.. with.. 用...... 包围..... surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境;周围的事物 evidence[ v d ns]n．证据；证明=proof n. There is evidence that.有证据表明..... in evidence显而易见的 evident adj.明显的;清楚的;显然的 It is evident that.显而易见的.... apparent adj.显而易见的 distinct adj.明显的，清楚的，不同的 obvious adj.明显的 achieve v.实现；获得=accomplish v. achieve one's goal 达到目标 achievement n．成就；成绩=accomplishment n. a sense of achievement成就感 make an achievement 取得成就 locate v.确定...的位置；使位于=situate v. be located in...位于...=be situated in...=lie in...=be positioned in.... location[l ke n]n．地方；地点；位置=situation n.地理位置；情况 conquer[ k k ]vt．占领；征服；克服；战胜控制 occupy v.占领，占据；任职；使忙于... battle[ b tl]n．战役；搏斗；vi．＆vt．博斗；奋斗 battle against/with.....与....作斗争 struggle against/with...与....作斗争 strive against....与....作斗争 fight with...与....吵架，打斗 struggle for... =strive for...为...奋斗 fascinate v.使着迷，使神魂=spellbind v. fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的=spellbound adj. be fascinated by...对...入迷 fascinating[ ... ...