Unit 1 单元检测-(通用版）八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语音考查(5分)（考查句子单词重读） 写出下列句子中需要重读的单词 1.You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it. 2. The garden is the best place to grow flowers. 3. I live in a flat in the centre of Nanjing. 4. We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 5.I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 【答案】1.welcome sure learn many things 2. garden; best; place; grow; flowers 3. live; flat; centre; Nanjing 4. practice; school; Wednesday; afternoon 5.made model spaceship school project 二、单项选择（10分，考查本单元重点单词，短语及语法内容） 6．（25·执信中学）—Would you like to tell me _____ important news —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you _____ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？———对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 7．（25·广州实验中学）Without saying _____, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他什么也没说就走了。 考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“Without”可知此处是否定句，用anything，else修饰复合不定代词，用于其后。故选A。 8.— The boy's _____ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_____让所有人都感到惊讶。A. talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B. intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。 9.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _____ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_____（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A. roads 道路；B. signals 信号；C. rules 规则；D. vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。 10.The new movie _____ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影_____改变了她对科幻片的看法 ——— 她过去觉得它很无聊。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 “used to think it was boring” 可知，现在看法与过去完全相反，强调改变的彻底性。故选 A。 11.You can _____ take the bus _____ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 ... ...