Unit 2 单元检测（深圳专用）八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） What does "sanshe" stand for in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍) In ancient China, "she" ____16____ a unit of distance. One she counts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, so sanshe is 45 kilometers! This interesting number comes from a story behind the ___17___. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chong’er of Jin had to leave his home. He ____18___ where to go and wanted to travel to other states. When he got to the state of Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king ____19____ Chong’er with a question: "If you become the ruler of Jin, how will you thank me " Chong’er thought for a moment. "Your state has so many good things," he said. "I have nothing special." But the king still wanted a ____20____answer_. Finally, Chong’er said without ____21____: "If our armies fight, I’ll ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe." The king agreed and smiled. Years later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became King Wengong. Both states wanted to be stronger, so they went to war. King Wengong didn’t break his ___22___—he ordered a retreat to Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu soldiers thought Jin was afraid and ___23____ them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrounded (包围)them! In the end, Jin won the famous Battle of Chengpu. Today, tuibi sanshe ____24____to step back to avoid a fight. It’s a story where a promise counts, and "sanshe" isn’t just a number—it’s a way of solving problems____25____! 16. A. stood out B. stood for C. stands up D. stands by 17. A. problem B. decision C. proverb D. idiom 18. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. understood 19. A. invited B. suggested C. challenged D. advised 20. A. right B. proper C. exact D. happy 21. A. determination B.hesitation C. decision D.resolution 22. A. promise B. require C. trust D. need 23. A.met B. cheated C. followed D. caught 24. A. replace B. represented C. presented D. remember 25. A. wisely B. exactly C.sharply D. currently 【答案】BDBCC BACBA 【解析】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 16.B. 句意：在中国古代，“舍” 代表一种距离单位。考查动词短语辨析。stood out（突出）、stands up（站立）、stands by（支持）均不符合语境；stood for 表示 “代表”，符合 “舍” 作为距离单位的定义。故选 B。 17.D. 句意：这个有趣的数字源于该成语背后的故事。考查名词辨析。problem（问题）、decision（决定）、proverb（谚语）均与 “退避三舍” 这一成语无关；idiom 表示 “成语”，符合上下文。故选 D。 18.B 句意：他琢磨着该去哪里，想要前往其他国家。考查动词辨析。doubled（加倍）、knew（知道）、understood（理解）不符合 “思考去向” 的语境；wondered 表示 “疑惑、琢磨”，符合重耳流亡时的状态。故选 B。 19. ... ...