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课件网) 一轮复习之特殊句式 目录 01 02 03 04 特殊句式概述 祈使句 感叹句 强调句型 05 06 There be句型 倒装句 01 特殊句式概述 定义与分类 定义 特殊句式是指通过改变常规语序、添加特定成分或采用特殊结构来表达强调、对比、条件等语义功能的句子形式。 分类 主要包括倒装句、感叹句、强调句、there be句型和祈使句等类型。 02 倒装句 倒装句 就是将常规语序颠倒过来，变成谓语（的一部分)+主语 概念 分为两种: 完全倒装和部分倒装 分类 整个谓语+主语(n.)+其它 结构 1. 方位副词开头：当表示方位、方向的副词（如 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off）置于句首时，常用完全倒装，以生动地描述情景。 应用场景 01 02 完全倒装 注意: 若主语是代词，则不倒装 The bus comes here. → The bell goes there. → 完全倒装 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. The bird flew away. → The rain fell down. → Practice Away flew the bird. Down fell the rain. 2. 地点介词短语开头：当表示地点的介词短语（如 on the wall, in the room, at the foot of the hill）放在句首，且主语是名词时，为了强调地点或保持句子平衡，常用完全倒装。 应用场景 02 完全倒装 A beautiful painting hangs on the wall. A tall tree stood in front of the house. 完全倒装 On the wall hangs a beautiful painting. In front of the house stood a tall tree. A frightening sound came from the valley. An artist lived in ancient China. Practice From the valley came a frightening sound. In ancient China lived an artist. 将原句子谓语动词的一部分（be, do / does / did, have / has / had, 情态动词)提到主语前 定义 01 部分倒装 a. ... be+主语+其它 b. ...do / does / did +主语+谓语动词原形+其它 c. ...have / has / had +主语+done+其它 d. ...情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其它 结构 02 部分倒装 基本句型结构: a. 主语+谓语(be)+其它 b. 主语+谓语(实意动词)+其它 c. 主语+谓语(have / has / had done) +其它 d. 主语+谓语(情态动词+do)+其它 1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首：表示否定或基本否定的词放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 应用场景 02 部分倒装 never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, few, not, no I have never seen such a beautiful place. He seldom goes to the cinema. 部分倒装 Never have I seen such a beautiful place. Seldom does he go to the cinema. I could hardly believe my eyes. Practice Hardly could I believe my eyes. 2. Only + 状语”置于句首：当“only”修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 应用场景 02 部分倒装 I realized the importance of English only then. You can solve the problem on in this way. 部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. I understood the truth only when he told me. Practice Only when he told me did I understand the truth. 3. So/Such...that... 结构中的 So 或 Such 位于句首：为了强调，将“so/such”部分提前，主句需部分倒装。 应用场景 02 部分倒装 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 部分倒装 So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him. She is such a kind person that everyone likes her. Practice Such a kind person is she that everyone likes her. 4. 虚拟条件句的省略倒装：在虚拟条件句中，如果含 ... ...
