2026年中考英语词性之名词&形容词（无答案）

中考名词类考点及运用 一、 名词的考查方式与语法句式 可数名词与不可数名词 这是河南中考名词考查的重中之重，尤其体现在词语运用和单项选择题中。考查点： 区分可数名词（有复数形式）和不可数名词（没有复数形式）。 不可数名词不能与 连用，不能直接用在 后面。 与不同种类名词搭配的限定词： ① ：many, (a) few, a number of, these, those ② ：much, (a) little, a great deal of, a large amount of ③ ：some, any, a lot of / lots of, plenty of 常见不可数名词（需特别记忆）： ：water, milk, rice, bread, meat, money, paper（纸） ：advice（建议）, information, news, work（工作）, homework, weather, music, time （时间）, knowledge 名词的单复数形式：考查规则变化和不规则变化 * 规则变化： ， ， ，如 。 高频不规则变化（必考）： man - foot - sheep - German - 名词所有格：表示“...的”。 woman - tooth - fish - child - mouse - ① 's 所有格：主要用于 句式：单数名词 + 's，如 Tom's book 句式：复数名词（不以 s 结尾）+ 's，如 children's toys 句式：以 s 结尾的复数名词 + '，如 my parents' car ② of 所有格：主要用于 句式：the + 名词 + of + 名词，如 the window of the room ③ 双重所有格：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一位朋友） 词义辨析与固定搭配 在**完形填空**和**单项选择**中，会考查在特定语境下选择正确的名词。 近义词辨析：如 （具体工作）与 （不可数，工作总称）； （需要回答的问题）与 （需要解决的难题）。 固定搭配：尤其是动词+名词和介词+名词的短语。 have access to（有机会使用） make a decision（做决定） by accident/chance（偶然） in surprise（惊讶地）二、 阶梯式练习 练习一：单项选择（基础与辨析） — Could you please give me some I can't solve this math problem. — Sure. Let me have a look. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. suggestions There are many in the field eating grass. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepe D. a sheep This is room. It's big and bright. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily — What would you like to drink — Two , please. glass of water B. glasses of water C. glass of waters D. glasses of waters The is very heavy today. Don't forget to take an umbrella. information B. news C. weather D. work 练习二：语篇填空（综合运用） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the library to borrow some 1. (book) on science. I found a lot of useful 2. (information) there. In the afternoon, I visited my two 3. (aunt). They have two lovely 4. (child). We played together and had a good time. On Sunday, my family and I went to the countryside. The 5. (scene) there was beautiful. We saw many 6. (sheep) and 7. (horse). The fresh air made us feel very comfortable. This weekend was really a great 8. (enjoy) for me! 练习三：句子输出（能力提升） 根据汉语提示完成句子。 我哥哥有许多外国朋友。 My brother has . 这是 Tom 和 Mike 共用的书房。 This is study room. 老师们给了我们很多关于如何学习英语的建议。 The teachers gave us on how to learn English. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 The children in the park. 桌子上有三杯牛奶。 There are on the table. 中考形容词类考点及运用 一、 形容词的考查方式与语法 ... ...