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课件网) Grammar – tense 现在进行时表将来 Tense 时态：expressing future time 1. Look at the sentences (P28). What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. We are renting a car and driving! My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. present continuous tense expresses future actions 现在进行时表将来 Can you think of some usages of present continuous tense expressing future actions 几种时态表将来时的区别 计划性 结构 用途 例子 0% will do no plan 无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight. 70% be going to do intention 打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow. The sky is very black. It is going to snow. 90% present continuous plan 计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year. We are going to the theatre on Friday. 99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon. Tomorrow is Thursday. 几种时态表将来时的区别 1. will / shall do 表示将来 She will come back next week. — Where is the telephone book？ — I’ll go and get it for you. will / shall do表示_____，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称 (I shall travel space.)。 事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用_____。 单纯的将来 will 我的计划性为0% 几种时态表将来时的区别 2. be going to do 表示将来 Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. be going to do表示_____；还可表示根据_____表明将要发生的事。 打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事 某种迹象 我的计划性为70% 几种时态表将来时的区别 * be to do 表示将来 You are to be back by 9 o’clock. What am I to do be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求_____的事或即将发生的动作。 必须去做 几种时态表将来时的区别 * be about to do 表示将来 You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. be about to do意为“_____”，表示_____的动作，不与_____连用。 刚要；正要 具体时间 即将发生 几种时态表将来时的区别 计划性 结构 用途 例子 0% will do no plan 无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight. 70% be going to do intention 打算 We're not going to see my mother tomorrow. The sky is very black. It is going to snow. 90% present continuous plan 计划 Mary is taking her music exam next year. We are going to the theatre on Friday. 99% present simple schedule 固定规划 The school bus leaves the school at 5pm this afternoon. Tomorrow is Thursday. 几种时态表将来时的区别 * 一般现在时表示将来 The bus leaves at 9:00 pm. The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am. 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照_____的安排要发生的事，如火车 (汽车) 出发、飞机起飞等。 日程表或时刻表 几种时态表将来时的区别 计划性 结构 用途 例子 0% will do no plan 无计划 Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight. 70% be going to do intention 打算 We're not going to see my ... ...
