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课件网) Review of Past Simple and Present Perfect （一般过去时和现在完成时复习） 钟华斌 一、一般过去时 1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词： yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago 点击中考 Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____ (2004北京市中考) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he The twins _____(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _____ (play) basketball over there. _____ Sally _____(sing) two hours ago washed played Did sing 1.用法： 1 2 二、现在完成时 现在完成时 过去 现在 影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？ 这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？ 过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour！ 2.标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 1 2 The twins _____(wash) the clothes for an hour. He _____ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _____ Sally _____(sing) yet have washed has played has sung Pairwork： have gone to 、have been to 与have been in有何区别 have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.) 2 1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.) 3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .) Have been to, have gone to, have been in填空 Mike and his parents _____ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she _____ the shop. _____ you ever _____ to kunming Never. 4.Has Jim arrived yet Yes, he _____ here for several days. have been in has gone to Have been has been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： begin/start be on go there be there leave be away get home be home die be dead open be open join be in / be a member of close be closed get to know know get married be married borrow keep come here be here buy have 1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.They got to know 10 years ago. 10.I borrowed the book a week ago. 11.I bought the car a year ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes. They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ ____ ____ for a week. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. They____ ____ _____for 10 years. He___ ____ here since an hour ago. Jack___ ____home for 2 hours. The door___ ____open for a while. They____ _____since 10 years ago. I____ _____the book for a week. ... ...
