(
课件网) Unit 3 Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 1. Distinguish the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 2. Summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 3. Use restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns to finish tasks correctly Learning aims: Lead-in: Who would you like to share your happiness or sadness with parents teachers friends Lead-in: What are friends like in Audrey Hepburn’s eyes In your opinion Friends are those people who give laughter when there are tears. Friends are those people _____ when there are fears Friends are those who bring pleasure, fantasy and fun when there is none. Friends are those who _____us _____to face each day. who comfort give strength What are friends like in Audrey Hepburn’s eyes Friends are those (people) who_____ Obervation: Friends are those people who give laughter when there are tears. Friends are those people who comfort when there are fears Friends are those who bring pleasure, fantasy and fun when there is none. Friends are those who give us strength to face each day. restrictive relative clause Not all friends can be real friends Who can be our real friends Find out answers in part A on page 34. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Explore: A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. antecedent先行词 restrictive relative clause 定语从句 relative pronoun关系代词 A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Find out other sentences with restrictive relative clauses Summarize: Antecedent: person, thing (a noun, pronoun or phrase) Relative pronouns:_____, _____, _____, _____, _____ Three functions of relative pronouns: 1. connect the main clause and the subordinate clause连接主从句 2. replace the antecedent替代先行词 3. serve as a component in a subordinate clause充当从句成分 who whom whose that which Summarize: 关系代词 所修饰先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who whom which that whose 人 人 宾语 物 主语/宾语 人/物 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 定语 主语/宾语 作宾语时可省略 How can we win real friendship Finish B1 on page 35 1. Common interests provide rich ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground. Common interests provide rich ground _____. 2. When friend’s communication is war ... ...
