(
课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Lead in n. vi. / vt. adj. adv. prep. conj. art. num. N. Phrase V. Phrase Adj. Phrase Adv. Phrase S+P S+V S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+C (+A) 单词 短语 句子 e.g. Grammatical Cloze e.g. Reading/Writing/Speaking Lead in Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Lead in Which one is the phrase Adam can't speak Chinese quite fluently. volunteer a good volunteer Adam is a good volunteer. confusing a little confusing The homeless thank the good volunteer for his help. The good volunteer is Adam. The first week is a little confusing . A little confusing week made Adam a little confused. fluently quite fluently NP(Noun Phrase) AdjP(Adjective phrase) AdvP(Adverb Phrase) word group with a noun as its head word. 以名词为中心词的词组称名词词组 word group with an adjective as its head word.以形容词为中心词的词组称形容词词组 word group with an adverb as its head word.以副词为中心词的词组称副词词组 a good volunteer a little confusing quite fluently Lead in Types Features Functions Example 名词短语 None Phrase (NP) （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语） 在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 形容词短语Adjective Phrase (AdjP) （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 副词短语 （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 suitable course, the school adviser, the team, the other students, advanced course a little confusing, really big, a bit worried very carefully, well enough, much harder Lead in a freshman at senior high school a really big challenge the school football team a soup kitchen homeless people in the community Noun _____Phrase 构成： (限定词)+(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) freshman challenge team kitchen people 限定词: 冠词(a,an,the), 指示代词(this,that,these等), 形容词性物主代词(my,your,his等) 不定代词(some,no,neither等) 名词短语（NP) Phrases are used to make and expand the word. Agirl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood Little Red Riding Hood A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood A girl with a round face Who is she 名词短语（NP) 一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？ 多个形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study 多个形容词排序： 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 用途类别往后靠。 注意： 多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：限定词（代词性形容词）+数量形容词（序数词，基数词）+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低、形状+新旧、老幼、温度+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+被修饰名词 名词短语（NP) 构成： ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team 校足球队 a w ... ...
