(课件网) 青城英语课堂 Discovering Useful Structures Welcome Unit 新人教版必修一一 Discovering Useful Structures In this period, you are expected to: Identify the elements and forms of 8 basic sentence structures analyze the meaning of different structures create your own sentences/ passages with target sentences structures. 补足语 主语 谓语 表语 定语 状语 宾语 同位语 Have you seen these terms（术语） before Sentence S(subject) 主语 Activity 1:Analyze the sentence structures. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step. -- Laozi Han Jing is not quite outgoing. Who/What 什么人或什么事 句首 V(verb)谓语 中学教学中通常用prediate指代谓语动词 She made new friends during the break. They are smiling. 说明主语“做什么”或 “怎么样” 放在主语的后面 表语是说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的句子成分。 P(predicative) 表语 Han Jing felt a little bit anxious. The first maths class at senior high school was difficult. O(object) 宾语 She never forget the first day at senior high school. Teachers told them funny stories during the class. Students were listening to their teacher. IO DO 表示行为的对象或结果 动词或介词后面 间宾 直宾 人见人爱 物有所值 O(object) 宾语 P(predicative) 表语 vs Her new school is really beautiful. Her new school has a wonderful environment. O(object) 宾语 P(predicative) 表语 What’s the difference between object and predicative She is a beautiful girl. God helps those who help themselves. The boy sitting at the back of the classroomm was sleepy. Attr.(attribute) 定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用 形容词放在名词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。 Han Jing really wanted to tell her partner to be quiet and leave her alone. She couldn’t concentrate in the science lab. A(adverbial) 状语 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。 补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。 C (object complement) 宾语补足语 She found most of her classmates friendly and helpful. The teacher encourages them to speak more English. “宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。 1. We called him Dongming. (名词) 2. We saw him playing soccer. (现在分词） 3. We saw him play soccer. (省to不定式) 4. We found math difficult. (形容词) 5. Mom makes me study all day. (省to不定式) 红色部分为句子的宾语补足语： S -- subject V -- verb（predicate) P -- predicative O -- object Attr.--attribute A-- adverbial C-- complement app--appositive 补足语 主语 谓语 表语 定语 状语 宾语 同位语 Sentence elements/components/continents DO IO direct object indirect object O(object) P(predicative) A(adverbial) C (object complement) Sentence structure Sentences All of us laughed. I miss my grandma. I was a little bit nervous. Our maths teacher told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. My chemistry partner talked too much. I had my first maths class at senior high school. There’s a lot to explore at senior high. S(subject) V(verb) DO(dire ... ...
