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课件网) The Application of Non-finite Verb as Adverbial in Continuation Writing 读后续写 之 非谓语动词做作状语 You look so dumb right now, standing outside my house. Trying to apologize, you’re so ugly when you cry. 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词! We had coffee subject predicate object 我想边喝咖啡边聊天怎么办？ He had coffee and chatted with his friends. 我就是不想加连词，怎么办？ Non-finite Verb exploring 1. (turn) to the left, and you’ll find the post office. 2. (turn) to the left, you’ll find the post office. Turn Turning exploring 1. (turn) to the left, and you’ll find the post office. 2. (turn) to the left, you’ll find the post office. Step 1 当一个句子已经存在一个_____，又没有_____来连接，另一个动词就需要用_____ 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 Turn Turning 3. The teacher came in, _____(follow) the students. 4. The teacher came in, _____(follow) by the students. exploring Step 2:找_____ Step 3:分析_____ 逻辑主语 语态：active主动 passive 被动 following followed 5.The meeting _____(hold) yesterday is boring. 6.The meeting _____(hold) now is boring. 7.The meeting _____(hold) tomorrow is boring. exploring Step 4 关注_____ 例如：now, yesterday, tomorrow等 时态 to be held being held held 8._____(finish) my homework, I went to sleep. 9._____(tell) many times, he finally understood it. exploring 时间/语态 Active 主动 Passive 被动 未发生（将来） 同时发生（进行） 被动 非谓语动词先发生（已完成） to do doing having done to be done being done done having been done Having finished Having been told 1. identification（确认使用） 2.logical subject（逻辑主语） 3.voice（语态） 4.time order（时态） Summary: Four steps 1._____(arrive) at the classroom early, we got up at 6 AM. 2. I expect him _____(arrive) tomorrow. exploring Conclusion 1:动词不定式 to do 在句中常表示：_____, _____ To arrive to arrive 目的 将来 3._____(see) from the top of the hill, we find the park beautiful. 4. The boy _____(play) basketball there is my brother. exploring Conclusion 2:现在分词 doing 在句中常表示：_____, _____ Seeing playing 主动 进行 5._____(bite) by his dog, my friend was afraid of getting rabies(狂犬病). 6. The building _____(build) last year is our library. exploring Conclusion 3:过去分词 done 在句中常表示：_____, _____ Bitten built 被动 完成 Non-finite verb as adverbial Standard forms With structure Absolute construction To do doing done 3 1 With dreams of summer _____(warm)his heart, Olaf couldn't stop smiling. "With the ice sculptures beautifully_____(craft), the palace shone under the moonlight." "With magic powers_____(control), Elsa focused deeply on her practice." warming crafted to control Non-finite verb as adverbial Standard forms With structure Absolute construction To do doing done 1 with ...to do with ...doing with ...done Having solved the problem,Judy and Nick took a selfie. Problem_____(solve).Judy and Nick took a delfie. If weather permits, Judy will go on vacation with her parents. Weather_____(permit), ... ...
