(
课件网) 句子成分及五种基本句型 Main Members of Sentences 主要句子成分 Other Members of Sentences 其他句子成分 Basic sentence patterns 5种基本句型 目 录 CONTENTS 2 3 1 Long and difficult sentences 长难句 4 Main Members of Sentences 句子主要成分 1 Subject 主语 I am the head of the family. Seeing is believing. To say is one thing, and to do is another. The sun rises in the east. 5. What he said in the meeting impressed me a lot. 6. It is said that the elephant is round like a tree. 代词 动名词 不定式 名词 从句 主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。 主语从句 皇上 (主语) 在谓语动词前 ≈第一个词 1. She loves English. 2. He looks happy. 3. They are tired. 4. He can speak Chinese. 5. We didn’t finish homework yesterday. loves 实义动词 looks 系动词 are 系动词 can speak 情态动词+V原 didn't finish 助动词+V原 谓语：说明主语“做什么” Predicate谓语 一定是动词 皇后 (谓语) 一个句子只有一个 句型 1. 主语+ 谓语 谓语：说明主语“做什么”或“怎们样“ Predicate谓语 一个句子只有一个谓语动词 谓语动词 单个谓语 复合谓语 情态动词+ V原 have/be/do 助动词 may/can/should/will have/has done be doing / be done 实义动词 likes / loves/ runs 系动词 be 2 保 4 变 become, go, turn, grow keep, remain, stay 5 感 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 句型 1. 主+ 谓 2. 主+系动词+ 表 I have a best friend. Her name is Jenny. We always look after each other. But she doesn’t like talking too much. She can keep quiet for a whole day. 谓语：说明主语“做什么”，放主语后。 谓语有人称和数的变化，也可以表达时态和语态。 单个实义动词 系动词 动词短语 助动词+动词原形 情态动词+动词原形 Let's find out the predicate 找谓语 皇后 (谓语) 皇上 (主语) 句子的主要成分 句型 1. 主+ 谓 2. 主+系动词+ 表 孩子 (宾语) 句型 1. 主+ 谓 2. 主+系动词+ 表 3. 主+谓+宾 1. Love me , love my dog. 2. I want to leave. 3. I like teaching English 4. We believe that success comes from hard work. 5. Father gave us some apple. 代词/名词 不定式 动名词 宾语：动作的承受者 代词/名词 宾语从句 Object 宾语 谓语动词之后 主语 谓语 间宾/人 直宾/物 口诀：直物间人 宾语：动作的承受者 Object 宾语 谓语动词之后 皇后 (谓语) 皇上 (主语) 妈妈说老大叫间接宾语， 老幺叫直接宾语 口诀：直物间人 句型 1. 主+ 谓 2. 主+系动词+ 表 3. 主+谓+宾 4. 主+谓+双宾 Objective complement 宾补 She asked the baby to stop crying. 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 补语：补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分。 1. 主+ 谓 2. 主+系动词+ 表 3. 主+谓+宾 4. 主+谓+双宾 5. 主+ 谓+宾+宾补 宾语与宾补→主谓关系 Complement 补语 I found the book interesting. He made the boy cry. （2019江苏卷 ）Lijiang will make the Chinese culture better known. （2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip more meaningful. 形容词 动词 补语：补充说明宾语 过去分词 形容词 宾语与宾补→主谓关系 I will send her an e-mail. 拆分1：she is an email 主 谓 双宾 He is finding this trip exciting. 拆分2：this trip is exciting 主 谓 宾 宾补 如何判断双宾和宾补？ 宾语与宾补可用be链接 宾语与宾补→主谓关系 Dad lent Tom some money. Mom gave me an apple. Mom called me ... ...
