2026届高考英语复习-形容词 清单素材

2026高考复习-形容词 根据不同的语法流派和语法书,形容词可根据词形结构、句法功能、词汇意义等来分类。下面只综合性地选一些疑难要点加以叙述。 I.派生形容词 1.典型的形容词后缀 1)-able 表示“可…的”,“能…的”等: comfortable drinkable, eatable, steerable, reliable, undeniable, notable deniable,agreeable, manageable 注意一些词的拼写: regrettable,forgettable(但preferable 中的r不双写且重音移至第一个音节。) 2)-al表示“….的”,“具有….特性的”:cultural,medical, musical 3)-ible 表示“可(被).....的”,“能…….的”等: legible,sensible, visible 4)-ic表示“与....有关的”,“像….的”,“具有…性质(特征)的”,“由…产生的”,“由….组成的”等:Asiatic(=Asian但有贬义),volcanic,heroic,scientific, poetic, quixotic，photographic, symphonic, alcoholic 5)-ish 表示“似.….的”,“……一样的"等: boyish,childishfoolish, selfish -ish 还常加在表示颜色的形容词和其它一些词后,表示“稍带….的”,“趋向于….的”,“近乎…的"等:brownish,bluish, bookish, reddish, tallish, whitish -ive 表示"…...的”,"具有…的”等:attractive，amusive, creative, expensive, native, productive, substantive 7)-ful表示“充满..的”,“有...的"等:careful,useful 以辅音字母加“y"结尾时:beauty-beautiful 以“-ll”结尾时:skill-skilful,will-wilful 8)-less 表示否定: careless,helpless,useless 9)-ly表示"像….的”,“每一特定时期发生一次的”等:brotherly, deadly, elderly, fatherly, friendly, goodly, likelylively, lonely, lovely, lowly, motherly, poorly, daily, hourlymonthly, weekly 10)-ous 表示“具有…….的”,"多…的"等: dangerous，poisonous. 以“-ge"结尾的保留“e”:courage-courageous 以“-ce"结尾的变"e”为“i”:space-spacious, grace，gracious. 以“-our"结尾的变为“or”:vigour(vigor)-vigorousrigour(rigor)-rigorous 注商:gas-gaseous pity-piteous 许多形容词以--y"结尾,尤其是单音节的不可数名调派生的形容间: dirty, dusty, sleepy,moody,icy. stony 2、分词作形容词 1)ing:alarming,amazing,amusing, astonishing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,damaging,daring deafening,disturbing,embarrassing,encouraging, enterprising,entertaining,cxacting, exciting, frightening, hearteninghumiliating, insulting, interesting, lasting, pleasing, promising，retiring, rewarding, satisfying,shocking, striking, surpris. ing, thrilling, trying, tiring, worrying... 2)-ed: alarmed, amazed, amused, balanced, badlybehaved, well-behaved, bored,well-built, conceited.contented, well-defined, disappointed, divided,well-dressed,well-educated, embarrassed, excited,fascinated, frightened, interested, limited, pleased, relaxed, reserved, satisfied, shocked, surprised, tiredunexpected, unsettled, worried... 注:alarmed,amazed和amused常用来修饰面部表情。beloved 可读作[bi1 vd]或[bil vid],其动词原形 belove在现代英语中已很罕见。 Ⅱ.比较级 1.三者比较 三者比较,第三者的比较级前或后加“sti1l” Wiliam is taller than John, but James is taller still. 威廉比约翰高一些,但詹姆士更高。 A motor-car can go faster than a bicycle, but an aer.oplane can travel still faster.坐汽车旅行比骑自行车快得多，但坐飞机更快 2.拉丁比较级 英语从拉丁语中借代了一些表示比较的词，如seniorunior,superior,inferi ... ...