2026年中考 英语语法复习之动词的时态（含答案）

动词时态 ( 考点 1： 一般现在时 ) ( 一般现在时的构成 ) 谓语构成：动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式/be动词（am/is/are） 标志词: often, sometimes, usually, on sundays 等 ( 一般现在时的用法 ) ①表示经常或反复发生的动作。 Kate goes to school by bus every day. ②主语现在的情况或状态。 The table feels soft. ③客观真理、一般性事实、俗语等。The earth goes around the sun. ( 一般现在时特殊用法 ) 1. 在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合从句中，主句若用一般将来时、祈使句或主句是含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。 If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.(主将从现) 2.在某些以there, here 开头的句子中，可用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. 1. —What does your brother often do on Saturday morning —He often _____ basketball with his friends. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 2. -- What _____ Jenny s mother _____ -- She is of medium build. A. does; looks like B. do; look like C. do; looks like D. does; look like 3. If your mother _____ you to go abroad, you should prepare the exam well. A. allow B. will allow C. allows D. allowed 4. Here _____ George and his sister . A. come B. came C. is coming D. are coming ( 考点 2： 现在进行时 ) 谓语构成：be(am/is/are) + 现在分词 标志词: now, at the moment ,these days，look, listen ( 现在进行时的用法 ) ①表示现在正在进行或发生的动作及存在的状态。 Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. ②现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。(未必正在进行) These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. ( 现在进行时特殊用法 ) 表示位移的动词，如 come, go, leave, move, arrive等，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 He is leaving Shanghai in a few days. 1. —Where is mum —In the living room. She _____ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 2. We're proud that China _____ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 3. —Honey, where are you —I _____. Just let me put on my shoes. A.come B. came C. am coming D. have come 4. —May I ask you a question, Dad —Of course. I _____. A. listen B. listen to C. am listening D. am listening to ( 考点 3：一般过去时 ) 谓语构成：be动词的过去式（was, were）或“行为动词的过去式 标志词: just now, yesterday, last year, two days ago等 ( 一般过去时的用法 ) ①表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He went to play basketball with his friends yesterday. ②过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Did you always want to be an actor in the past ③没有具体的表过去的时间状语，需要通过情境推断的动作或状态等。 — You have a nice bike! — Thank you. My father bought it for me. 1. —When _____ your mother _____ you that blue dress, Mary —Sorry, I really can't remember. A. did; buy B. has; bought C. does; buy D. had; bought 2. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner —Oh, yes. I _____ there to practice speaking once a week last term. A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go 3. My mother _____ a farmer. Now she's a worker. A. is used to being B. used to be in C. is used to be D. used to be ( 考点 4：过 ... ...