Unit 4 The rise of bioengineering 词汇拓展短语（一） （讲义，表格式）-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版 选必3 UNIT 4 The rise of bioengineering.词汇拓展短语（一） 1 gene therapy 基因治疗 Gene therapy is a promising method to treat some rare genetic diseases.（基因治疗是治疗某些罕见遗传病的有前景方法。） 2 dominant gene 显性基因 In genetics, a dominant gene usually shows its trait even if only one copy is present.（遗传学中，显性基因即使只有一个拷贝，通常也会表现出其性状。） 3 recessive gene 隐性基因 A recessive gene only shows its trait when an organism has two copies of it.（隐性基因只有在生物体拥有两个拷贝时，才会表现出其性状。） 4 embryo development 胚胎发育 Scientists observe embryo development under microscopes to study early life processes.（科学家在显微镜下观察胚胎发育，研究早期生命过程。） 5 human embryo 人类胚胎 Research on human embryo must follow strict ethical guidelines.（人类胚胎研究必须遵循严格的伦理准则。） 6 embryo research 胚胎研究 Embryo research has provided important insights into human development.（胚胎研究为人类发育研究提供了重要视角。） 7 delete files 删除文件 Before deleting files from your computer, always back them up to avoid data loss.（从电脑删除文件前，务必备份以防数据丢失。） 8 delete data 删除数据 The system automatically deletes old data to free up storage space.（系统会自动删除旧数据以释放存储空间。） 9 delete a paragraph 删除段落 She decided to delete the last paragraph of her essay to make it more concise.（她决定删除作文的最后一段，使其更简洁。） 10 genetic engineering 基因工程 Genetic engineering has been used to develop crops that are resistant to pests.（基因工程已被用于培育抗虫害的作物。） 11 genetic disease 遗传病 Regular medical checks can help detect some genetic diseases early.（定期体检有助于早期发现某些遗传病。） 12 genetic information 遗传信息 Protecting personal genetic information is important for privacy.（保护个人遗传信息对隐私至关重要。） 13 gene mutation 基因突变 Gene mutation can be caused by factors like radiation or chemicals.（基因突变可能由辐射、化学物质等因素引起。） 14 genetic mutation 遗传突变 Some genetic mutations are harmless, while others may cause health problems.（有些遗传突变无害，而有些可能导致健康问题。） 15 chromosome mutation 染色体突变 Chromosome mutation can lead to serious genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.（染色体突变可能导致严重的遗传疾病，如唐氏综合征。） 16 disabled people 残疾人 Society should provide more support and opportunities for disabled people.（社会应为残疾人提供更多支持和机会。） 17 disabled access 无障碍通道 All public buildings are required to have disabled access by law.（法律规定所有公共建筑必须设置无障碍通道。） 18 disabled children 残疾儿童 Special schools offer tailored education for disabled children.（特殊学校为残疾儿童提供定制化教育。） 19 dismiss an idea 摒弃想法 The team decided to dismiss the old idea and try a new approach.（团队决定摒弃旧想法，尝试新方法。） 20 dismiss a suggestion 不予考虑建议 The manager dismissed the suggestion because it was not practical.（经理因建议不切实际而不予考虑。） 21 dismiss the possibility 排除可能 ... ...