Unit8 Safe and sound知识点讲练译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit8 Safe and sound 安然无恙 1.safe and sound 安然无恙；sound adj.健康的，无损伤的; sound linking v. 听起来; sound n. 声 音; adv.(睡得)沉; 酣畅地; safe adj. 安全的；safety n. 安全；safely adv. 安全地； 2. Life is priceless; safety comes first. P(106)生命是无价的；安全是第一位的。// It is the Safety Week at Sunshine Middle School. Let's learn about emergencies and natural disasters and find out how to stay safe in these situations. P(106)这是阳光中学的安全周。让我们学习关于紧急 情况和自然灾害的知识，并了解在这些情况下如何确保安全。 priceless adj. 无价的；price n. 价格；代价；价值；v. 给…定价；估价；如： He has a large priceless collection of paintings.他有一大批无价的绘画收藏品。 No price is too high for winning their support.为了获得他们的支持，任何代价均在所不惜。 I'll ask an expert to price the old car.我将请一位专家来给这辆旧车定价。 Welcome to the unit--Emergency or natural disaster 1. An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. P(107) 紧急情况是突然 发生的、严重的和危险的事件或情况。 -emergency n.紧急情况；pl. emergencies; adj. 紧急的；应急的；用于紧急情况的；紧急情 况下使用的；紧急情况下出现的； 如：She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency. 她有处变不惊的本事。There are four emergency exits in the department store.这家百货公司有 四个紧急出口。 -situation n.情况，常指特定时期内的总体环境或局势；处境；境遇；如：under the situation 在此情况下；in/out of a…situation 处于/脱离的……处境； The situation in the company has changed a lot recently.公司的情况最近发生了很大变化。 2. People need to act quickly to deal with it. P(107) 人们需要迅速采取行动来处理它。 -need to do sth. 需要做某事；// act to do sth. 采取行动做某事； // deal with 处理； -副词 quickly 修饰动词 act； 3. Power cut leaves thousands without heating P(107) 停电使数千人无法取暖。// Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state P(107) 台风使整个城镇陷入可怕状态。 -leaves + 宾语 + 补语：表示“导致某人/某物处于某种状态”，如： Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外面雨中等着。 -terrible adj.可怕的； terribly adv.可怕地；awful adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的; 如： The weather was terrible yesterday.昨天天气非常糟糕。 I’m terribly sorry — did I hurt you 实在对不起———我伤着你了吗？ -state n.状态，情况；如：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive. 你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。 4. Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless P(107) 地震使数千人无家可归。 - make 使……（处于某种状态），后接“宾语+形容词”。如： Listening to music makes me feel happy.听音乐使我开心。 - homeless adj.无家可归的; the homeless 无家可归的人；如： The homeless are in need of our help.无家可归的人需要我们的帮助。 5. Coach comes off road and hits tree P(107) 长途车驶离道路并撞树。 - coach n.长途汽车; 教练；如：by coach 坐长途车；We took a coach to the city.我们乘长途 汽车去了那个城市。a swimming coach 一位游泳教练。 -comes off road：驶离道路，特指车辆失控事故，如：A storm has been raging, and his car comes off the road. 一场暴风雨来临，他的车子 ... ...