Unit 7 Art Section Ⅲ　Grammar —— 名词从句 课件（共35张）+学案（含答案）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar ——— 名词从句 ①Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds， stars and a moon. ②His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. ③However， the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. ④What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. ⑤Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems， which caused him a lot of pain. ⑥His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. ⑦Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. 【我的发现】 　名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其中句 　　　为主语从句；句　　　为同位语从句；句　　　　　 为宾语从句；句　　　 为表语从句。 一、概念 　　　名词从句是在句中起名词作用的从句。一般来说， 名词在句中主要充当4种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语， 于是便有了常说的4种名词从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 二、引导词 名词从句的引导词 对应的句子类型 是否作成分 从属连词that 陈述句 在从句中不作成分 从属连词 whether/if 一般疑问句 在从句中不作成分 连接代词who， whom， what， which， whose； 连接副词when， where， why， how 特殊疑问句 连接代词who和what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom在从句中作宾语；which在从句中作主语、表语或定语；whose在从句中作定语。连接副词在从句中作状语 三、用法 （一）主语从句 1.that引导的主语从句 （1）that引导主语从句时， 在从句中不充当任何成分， 也没有词汇意义， 但一般不可省略。 That the Earth goes around the Sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 （2）that引导主语从句时常用it作形式主语， 而将that引导的主语从句后置，that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种： ①It＋be＋形容词（necessary， right， likely， unlikely， wrong， important， certain， clear， obvious， strange， normal等）＋that从句。 It is likely that investors will face losses. 投资者们可能要面临损失。 ②It＋be＋名词（短语）（a pity， a shame， good news， a fact， an honour， a wonder， no wonder等）＋that从句。 It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。 ③It＋be＋动词-ed形式（said， told， heard， reported， decided， suggested， advised， ordered， remembered， thought， considered， well-known， announced等）＋that从句。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 名师点津 在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required ...＋that从句”结构中， 从句谓语应用“（should＋）动词原形”。 It is suggested that you （should） spend more time in studying English. 建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 ④It＋特殊动词或短语（seem， appear， happen， matter， turn out， occur to， make no difference等）＋that从句。 It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。 2.whether/if引导的主语从句 whether/if在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，意为“是否 ... ...