ID: 24232333

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册十个重点语法总结

日期:2025-11-21 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:79次 大小:3525396B 来源:二一课件通
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2025-2026,学年,人教,九年级,英语,全册
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一、方位介词 用法 后加名词、动名词、代词宾格 固定搭配 at / in “在某地” in / on “在……上” in / on / to “位于” 方位介词 常见的方位介词 between / among “在……之间” above / over / on “在……之上” below / under “在……下面” by / beside / near / next to “在……附近” across / through “穿过;通过” in front of “在……的前面”(范围以外) in the front of “在……的前面”(范围以内) 方位介词是表示方位或地点的介词,常用的有:at,in,on,behind,outside,inside,next to,near, over, under, in front of, between,among 等。 1. at 和 in 表示“在某地” 。at 后接小地方;in 后接大地方。 e.g. in Shenzhen at the airport 2. in 和 on 表示“在……上 (1)镶嵌在墙里的用 in;挂在墙面上的用 on。 e.g. a window in the wall a picture on the wall (2)鸟一类落在树上的用in;苹果一类长在树上的用 on。 e.g.Look! There are some birds singing in the tree. Look! There are so many pears on that tree. 3. in, on 和 to 都表示“位于” in 表示在某范围之内的位置;on 表示两个地方接壤;to 表示两个地方相隔 e.g. Haikou lies in the south of China. Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. Japan lies to the east of China. 4. between 和 among 都表示“在…… 之间 between 用于表示两者之间,between...and...表示“在……和……之间” ;among 主要用 于示三者或三者以上的事物之间。 e.g. There is a big tree between the teaching building and the library. The little girl is standing among several dogs. 5. above,over 和 on 都表示“在………之上”;below 和 under 表示“在……下 用法 举例 above表示“高于……”,表示相对高度,反义词是below Look! A bird is flying above the clouds. Is there a village below the mountain In my memory,there was a bridge over the over表示“在……正上方”,反义词是under river. The cat is under the table. on表示“在……之上”,与物体表面接触,,反义词是 There are many pens on the desk. beneath 6. by, beside 和 near, next to 都表示“在…… 附 beside 表示“在旁边” ,相当于by;next to 表示“紧靠…… 的旁边”;near 表示在时间或空间上距离很 近。 e.g. We always play volleyball by the sea. There is a bookstore next to my house. He used to live near the river. 7. across 和 through 表示“穿过;通过” across 表示从表面穿过、横跨过,它还有“在……对面”的意思;through 则强调空间概念,表示从内部穿 过 e.g. He helped an old woman walk across the road. I looked through the window and found a cat. 8.in front of“在…… 的前面” ,指某一范围以外的前面;in the front of“在…… 的前面” ,指某一范围以内 的前面。 e.g. Our English teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. There is a supermarket in front of the car park. 二、动名词 结构 肯定形式:doing 否定形式:not doing 一般在词尾直接加-ing 动 名 词 变化规则 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing 辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing -ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,加-ing 动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数 作主语 有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句 作用 作宾语 末 在及物动词之后 在介词之后 作表语、定语 在系动词之后 常用搭配 一、形 由“动词+-ing ”构成,否定形式是在动名词前面加not。 e.g. Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job. e.g. It is no use argu ... ...

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