(
课件网) Unit 3 War and peace 1.commander n.指挥官,长官 command n.命令;指令;掌握,精通 v.命令;指挥 [语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)①The headmaster commanded all the students (gather) on the playground. ②The commander commanded that all soldiers should be his command. to gather at (2)③I am so good at spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors. → I have no trouble communicating with visitors.(command n.) ④My teacher commanded me to hand in my essay instantly. →My teacher commanded that . (虚拟语气) I have such a good command of spoken English that I (should) hand in my essay instantly ·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……做…… ·at one’s command 听候某人的吩咐;听命于某人 have (a) good command/knowledge of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) take command of...控制…… 2.objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的;无偏见的 object n.物体;目标;对象 v.反对;不赞成 objection n.反对;异议;反对的理由 [语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)①He resisted the new rule while his wife made no (object) to it. ②From the passage we can draw a conclusion that the author holds an (object) attitude to the issue. objection objective (2)③我的父母反对我选择这个专业,这使我很烦恼,因此我给你写信旨在寻求你的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) It upsets me that my parents the major,so I am writing . have an objection to/object to my/me choosing with the objective of asking you for assistance ·with the objective of...旨在……;带着……的目标 ·object to sb/sth 反对/不赞成某人/某事 object to (sb) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 ·have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth对(做)某事表示反对 object作及物动词时,其后只能接that从句作宾语;若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to;用作及物动词后接that从句时,其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容,而是反对的理由。 I wanted to climb the hill,but he objected that he was too tired. 我想要去爬山,但是他却以太累为由表示反对。 3.dedication n.奉献 dedicate v.把……献给;致力于 dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;专用的 [语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)①With a certain amount of (dedicate) and determination, you can achieve a great deal. ② (dedicate) to education,this hard-working educator has little time to get relaxed. dedication Dedicated (2)③只有致力于你所追求的东西,才能梦想成真。 Only if will you make your dream come true. you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to what you are pursuing ·dedication to 对……的奉献 ·dedicate...to... 把……献给…… dedicate oneself/one’s life to(介词)sth/doing sth 献身于…… 4.sum n.金额,款项;总数;总和 v.总结,概括 [语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)①Will you please sum the main idea of this article up (2)②这个男孩因他的发明而得到了一大笔奖金。 The boy was rewarded for his invent ... ...
