主题16 饮食与文化 专项练习（含解析）-2026届高三英语一轮复习

Unit 16　饮食与文化 训练1 Ⅰ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章从作者自身经历出发,引出食物浪费的话题,进而阐明食物浪费的危害,作者最后给出了减少食物浪费的措施。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段开头可知,作者尽量留意不浪费食物,但根据下文“But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much…”可知作者最后加班到很晚。然后朋友们打电话邀请作者共进晚餐,于是作者把鸡肉放在冰箱里了。几天过后,芝麻菜坏了。更糟糕的是,作者不假思索地买了太多芝麻菜,因此可知,作者有时无意地浪费了食物。故选B。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.”可知,生产无人食用的食物会浪费水、燃料和其他用于种植食物的资源。这就使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题,即食物浪费会对环境造成危害,故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知,Curtin是华盛顿DC Central Kitchen的首席执行官,而DC Central Kitchen是回收食物并将其转化为健康的膳食的一家公司,也就是说它将不需要的食物做成饭,故选D项。 4.A　细节理解题。从文章最后一段 Curtin 所说的话“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat…”可知,他认为每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在每周购物时不购买超过必要数量的食物,还是要求餐厅不要提供你不会吃的配菜。由此可知A选项(只购买所需的东西)为正确选项。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物和文化之间的联系。 5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句以及“There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.”可知,作者想在第一段中表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选A。 6.A　代词指代题。根据第三段中“On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.”可知,it指代上文traditional cuisine。故选A。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.”可知,中国菜有丰富的菜肴,风味各异,故选D。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US.”可知,美洲的欧洲殖民者把他们家乡的烹饪原料和烹饪方式带到了美国。故选B。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼薯条的诞生过程。 1.D　根据下文“Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first to invent this famous meal.”及下文介绍英式美食炸鱼薯条的诞生过程可知,D项(那么,这道英国菜是如何、什么时候、在哪里产生的呢 )符合题意。 2.B　根据上文“Chips were a cheap, basic food of the industrial north ... ...