名词基础练习（含答案）外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

外研版2025-2026秋季八年级上学期名词基础练习 写出意思 plural birthmark _____ strawberry _____ disaster _____ bathroom _____ difference _____ literature _____ character _____ wizards _____ value _____ quality _____ actress _____ doubt _____ second _____ athlete _____ superman _____ gate _____ hole _____ message _____ grade _____ article _____ ticket _____ lane _____ unit _____ relative _____ government _____ poem _____ neighbour _____ fair _____ block _____ condition _____ printer _____ kilogram _____ invention _____ machine _____ advertisement _____ inventor _____ electricity _____ lightning _____ pioneer _____ failure _____ explorer _____ risk _____ earthquake _____ keyhole _____ century _____ smartphone _____ wallet _____ app _____ oven _____ advantage _____ effect _____ bedroom _____ homework _____ packet _____ picnic _____ cheese _____ seat _____ passenger _____ sign _____ cause _____ belt _____ station _____ flowerpot _____ mess _____ law _____ lawyer _____ citizen _____ address _____ passport _____ enemy _____ coach _____ expert _____ timeline _____ weekday _____ railway _____ service _____ danger _____ university _____ 答案： 汉语意思 名词复数形式 birthmark 胎记；胎痣 birthmarks strawberry 草莓 strawberries disaster 灾难；灾祸 disasters bathroom 浴室；卫生间 bathrooms difference 差别；差异 differences literature 文学；文学作品 literature（不可数名词，无复数形式） character 角色；人物；性格 characters wizard 巫师；术士 wizards value 价值；重要性 values quality 质量；品质 qualities actress 女演员 actresses doubt 怀疑；疑惑 doubts second 秒；片刻 seconds athlete 运动员 athletes superman 超人 supermen gate 大门；城门 gates hole 洞；孔 holes message 消息；信息 messages grade 年级；等级；分数 grades article 文章；论文；物品 articles ticket 票；券 tickets lane 小巷；车道 lanes unit 单元；单位 units relative 亲戚；亲属 relatives government 政府；内阁 governments poem 诗；诗歌 poems neighbour 邻居（美式拼写：neighbor） neighbours（美式：neighbors） fair 展览会；集市；公平 fairs block 街区；块；障碍物 blocks condition 条件；状况 conditions printer 打印机 printers kilogram 千克；公斤（缩写：kg） kilograms invention 发明；发明物 inventions machine 机器；机械 machines advertisement 广告（缩写：ad） advertisements inventor 发明家；发明者 inventors electricity 电；电力 electricity（不可数名词，无复数形式） lightning 闪电 lightning（不可数名词，无复数形式） pioneer 先驱；开拓者 pioneers failure 失败；失败者 failures explorer 探险家；勘探者 explorers risk 风险；危险 risks earthquake 地震 earthquakes keyhole 钥匙孔；锁眼 keyholes century 世纪；百年 centuries smartphone 智能手机 smartphones wallet 钱包；皮夹 wallets app 应用程序（全写：application） apps oven 烤箱；烤炉 ovens advantage 优点；优势 advantages effect 影响；效果 effects bedroom 卧室；寝室 bedrooms homework 家庭作业 homework（不可数名词，无复数形式） packet 小包；小袋 packets picnic 野餐 picnics cheese 奶酪 cheese（不可数名词，无复数形式，表达 “多块奶酪” 时用 “pieces of cheese”） seat 座位；坐 ... ...