Unit 9 Learning Section Ⅲ　Grammar —— 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词 课件（共27张）+学案（含答案）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar ——— 接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词 ①I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning. ②If you keep paying too much attention to it， you risk missing important information. ③Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. ④In short： Do not stop being curious. ⑤It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature， after all. ⑥I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. ⑦Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence. ⑧We don’t allow going to the lab without the teacher’s permission. ⑨We don’t allow students to smoke. ⑩Your coat wants washing. ＝Your coat wants to be washed. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. 【我的发现】 　句　　　　　　　中动词（短语）后跟动词-ing形式作宾语；句　　　　中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式含义不同；句　　　中动词后直接跟动词-ing形式，有宾语要用动词不定式作宾语补足语；句　　中动词后跟动词-ing形式与动词不定式意义相同；句　　　中动词后跟动词不定式作宾语。 一、跟动词-ing形式的动词（短语）： consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/put off，fancy 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想 avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate 避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏 forbid，imagine，risk；can’t help （禁不住），mind，allow/permit，escape 禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡 I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我不敢冒险错过那趟火车。 She suggested selling your house to pay the debt. 她建议卖掉你的房子来还债。 We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。 名师点津 （1）在allow， permit， advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 （2）动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后跟动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。 【即时演练1】　单句语法填空 ①I strongly advise 　　　　　　（buy） the ticket at once. ②He tries to avoid 　　　　　　（eat） sweets because they are unhealthy. ③Have you ever considered 　　　　　　（study） abroad？ ④Don’t be late！ I dislike being kept 　　　　　　　（wait）. ⑤Kids there really enjoy 　　　　　　（play） football. ⑥I am looking forward to 　　　　　　（hear） from you as soon as possible. 二、跟动词不定式的动词（短语）： decide/determine， learn， want， expect/hope/wish；refuse， manage， care， pretend 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装 offer， promise， choose， plan； agree， ask/beg， help 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮　 After discussion， they decided to accept our offer. 经过讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。 I hope to have a new type of smartphone. 我希望有一部新款智能手机。 My father finally agreed to help us. 我父亲终于同意帮助我们。 【即时演练2】　完成句子 ①What did they 　　　　　　　　？ 他们决定干什么？ ②She 　　　　　　to school yesterday. 她昨天没来上学。 ③I 　　　 ... ...