2020年译林版教材基础知识过关背诵系列之Book 1 Unit 2 一、阅读词汇归类 1.place the bird in the nest 把鸟放进鸟窝里 2.parent－child tensions 亲子关系紧张 3.unemployment rate 失业率 4.aim at the target 瞄准目标 5.make a rough draft 打草稿 6.secure income 稳定的收入 7.in a small flat 在一个小公寓里 8.with her hands in her lap 双手放在腿上 9.go to downtown for shopping 去市中心购物 10.carry emergency supplies for refugees 为难民运送应急物资 二、写作词汇归纳 1.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的（worried）；令人焦虑的；渴望的（eager） Though I was anxious to share my ideas with him， I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. 虽然我渴望与他分享我的想法，但我没有这样做，因为我担心会阻碍他。 2.spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点（place），场所 vt.发现；认出（recognize） Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog with white spots. 波比看到那只白色斑点的小狗高兴得跳了起来。 I spotted a shooting star which， to my astonishment， was bright green in colour. 我看见一颗流星，使我大为惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。 3.desire n.& vt.渴望，希望 It’s been two years since she left home and she desired/had a desire to see her family upon arrival at home. 自从她离开家已有两年了，她渴望一到家就见到她的家人。 4.struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；挣扎 Many families were struggling to make ends meet. 很多家庭在为收支相抵而努力。 5.calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 Thankfully， Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. 谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。 6.stress n.精神压力，紧张（tension）；强调 vt.强调，着重（emphasize） Mr Liu often stresses the importance of learning English well， which has a great impact on me. 刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。 7.argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论（debate）；说服 vt.说理，论证 Some people argued that protecting the environment should start from me， start from now and start from surrounding things. 有些人认为保护环境应该从我做起，从现在做起，从周围的事情做起。 8.design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 These robots are designed to help people with the housework. 这些机器人是为帮助人们做家务而设计的。 9.account n.账户；描述（description）；解释（explanation） vt.认为是，视为 I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account. 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 They have been working hard day and night， which， of course， accounts for their pale faces. 他们夜以继日地努力工作，这当然可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。 10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 My cousin graduated in medicine from Zhejiang University last year. 我的表弟去年毕业于浙江大学医学专业。 三、派生词归纳 1.argument n.争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 4.concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 5.normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常 ... ...
