Section Ⅵ Grammar ——— 常见词语搭配 ①We all have dreams， but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them. ②Follow this street， or you will get stuck in a traffic jam. ③We should not be addicted to the Internet， or we’ll get our life and study destroyed. ④It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and took action to protect the environment. ⑤Too many cars do a lot of harm to the environment and our health. ⑥Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？ ⑦They cause global warming and change world climates. ⑧It has been suggested that people should share cars and give each other lifts. 【我的发现】 英语中常见词语搭配有很多种，例如： ，如句①、句④、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧； ，如句⑥； ，如句②、句③。 常见词语搭配类型及用法 1.动词＋名词 spend time 花费时间 have the patience 有耐心 take a seat 就座 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力 spend time 度过时光 make an effort 努力 try one’s best 尽最大努力 make progress 取得进步 make contributions 做贡献 make sense 讲得通 take a breath 吸一口气 take a chance 冒险 make a face 做鬼脸 lose heart 失去信心 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）This experience has inspired me to spend more time outdoors， combining my love for art with the beauty of nature. 这次经历激励我花更多的时间在户外，将我对艺术的热爱与大自然的美丽相结合。 （2023·全国甲卷）Fan Zhongyan is highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. 范仲淹因为对社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。 【即时演练1】 完成句子 ①I’m afraid to with beginners. 我害怕和新手一起冒险。 ②Victor is a man who never . 维克多是一个从不失去信心的人。 ③The traffic laws don’t until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。 2.动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词 cut down 砍倒；削减 get over 克服 set off 使爆炸 put away 收起；储存 take over 接管 turn down 拒绝；把音量开小 look up 查阅 pick up 捡起 give up 放弃 put off 推迟 pay off 偿还（债务、欠款等） We will have to find means to get over the difficulties. 我们必须想方设法克服困难。 We have decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。 【即时演练2】 单句语法填空 ①Who will take the company after the manager retires？ ②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty，we will manage to get over. ③It took the couple more than ten years to pay their debt. 3.系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词 be devoted to 致力于 be adapted to 适应 be concerned about 关注；担忧 be qualified for 胜任 get married to 和……结婚 get interested in 对……感兴趣 be accustomed to 习惯于 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔 It took him a while to be adapted to his new environment. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 You appear to be qualified for the job， and the work looks interesting as well. 你似乎能够胜任这份工作，这份工作看起来也很有趣。 Unluckily， their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark. 不 ... ...
