Section Ⅲ Grammar ——— have/get something done结构 ①My brother had his teeth filled yesterday afternoon. ②Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them， a woman named Anne Sullivan. ③Finally， she got the world of words opened up to her. 【我的发现】 1.句①中had his teeth filled意为： ； 2.句②中got a superb teacher recommended意为： ； 3.句③中got the world of words opened意为： 。 一、have/get something done结构的用法 在have/get something done结构中，something作宾语，done作宾语补足语，something与done之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。该结构主要有以下三种用法： 1.要/让别人为自己做某事 We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 2.使某物遭遇某事 I had my knee injured in the hike. 我在远足时伤了膝盖。 3.使某事完成（主语参与） We must have the work finished by Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二之前完成这项工作。 二、have/get something done结构的形式 时态 形式 例句 一般现在时 have/get sth done I have/get my hair cut. 我剪头发了。 一般过去时 had/got sth done He had/got his eyes examined yesterday. 他昨天去检查眼睛了。 一般将来时 will have/get sthdone They will have/get the washing done at the laundry on the weekend. 他们周末要把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。 现在进行时 is having/getting sth done We’re having our car repaired. 我们的车正在修理。 过去进行时 was having/getting sth done When I passed by his office， I heard that my teacher was having/getting the thing explained to him why David was often late recently. 当我经过老师的办公室时听见他正在让人解释为什么近来大卫总是迟到。 现在完成时 have had/got sth done I’m very touched to know that my teacher has had/got the teaching materials taken to me as I am ill in the hospital. 知道我因为生病住院，老师让人把教材带给了我，我非常感动。 过去完成时 had had/got sth done When I came back home， my mother had had/got my computer repaired. 我回到家时，妈妈已经让人把我的电脑修好了。 【即时演练1】 完成句子 ①They some trees planted. 他们打算种些树。 ②I in the dry-cleaner’s yesterday. 我昨天把我的外套拿到干洗店洗了。 ③We air conditioner installed now. 我们的空调正在安装。 ④Mary her luggage checked before her plane left. 在飞机起飞之前，玛丽已经检查完了她的行李。 ⑤Up to now， I my new house decorated. 到现在为止，我的新房子已经装修完了。 ⑥We our car repaired at this time last night. 昨天晚上的这个时候我们的车正在修理。 三、使役动词have的用法 1.have＋宾语＋动词不定式（不带to），表示主动“让某人做某事”，宾语与宾语补足语之间为主谓关系。 I’ll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 2.have＋宾语＋动词-ing形式 （1）在肯定句中表示“让某人一直做某事”。 He had me waiting two hours outside. 他让我在外面等了两个小时。 （2）与否定词连用，表示“不允许某人做某事”，常与情态动词can， could等连用。 I won’t have you smoking in the sitting room. 我不允许你在起居室里抽烟。 ... ...
